Public Security Regulation on Procedures for Handling of Administrative Cases

Provisions on Procedures for Public Security Organs Handling Administrative Cases

Table of Contents

Chapter I: General Provisions

Chapter II: 　Jurisdiction

Chapter III: 　Recusal

Chapter IV: 　Evidence

Chapter V: 　Timing and Service

Chapter VI:　Simplified Procedures

Chapter VII:　Investigation and collection of evidence

Section 1:　Ordinary Provisions

Section 2:　Acceptance of Cases

Section 3:　Questioning

Section 4:　Crime Scene Investigation and Examination

Section 5:　Evaluations

Section 6:　Identification

Section 7:　Preservation of Evidence

Chapter VIII: 　Hearing Procedures

Section 1:　Ordinary Provisions

Section 2:　Hearing Personnel and Participants

Section 3: Informing, application and acceptance of hearings

Section 4: Conducting Hearings

Chapter IX: 　Administrative handling decisions

Section 1:　Application of Administrative Punishments

Section 2:　The decision to administratively handle

Chapter X: 　Public Order Mediation

Chapter XI:　Management and Handling of Assets Involved with the Case

Chapter XII:　Enforcement

Section 1: Ordinary Provisions

Section 2: Enforcement of Fines

Section 3: Enforcement of Administrative Detention

Section 4: Enforcement of other Administrative Handling Decisions

Chapter XIII:　Handling Administrative Cases Involving Foreigners

Chapter XIV:　Closing Cases

Chapter XV:　Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I: GeneralProvisions

Article 1:In order to standardize the process of public security organs' handling of administrative cases, guarantee public security organs' correct performance of their functions in the handling of administrative cases, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, in accordance with the People's Republic of China Administrative Punishment Law, the People's Republic of China Administrative Coercion Law, the People's Republic of China Public Security Administrative Punishment Act and other relevant laws and administrative regulations, these rules are formulated.

Article 2: Administrative cases referred to in this provision refer to cases where the public security organs determine the administrative punishment, compulsory isolation rehabilitation, rehabilitation through sheltering, and other measures taken towards infringing persons in accordance with the provision of the laws, regulations and rules.

Public security organs mentioned in this provision refer to public security organs and public security police stations above the county level, as well as the public security organs and entry-exit inspection stations that have independent enforcement capacity.

Article 3: The handling of administrative cases shall be based on the facts, with the law as their measure.

Article 4: Handling of administrative cases should follow the principles of lawfulness, fairness, openness and timeliness, to respect and guarantee human rights and protect the dignity of citizens.

Article 5: Handling of administrative cases should adhere to the principle of combining education with punishment, and consciously abide by the education of citizens, legal persons and other organizations.

Article 6: Handling administrative cases of minors should be based on the physical and mental characteristics of minors and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

Article 7: The local common language shall be used for questioning when handling administrative cases in ethnic enclaves or areas where many nationalities live together. A translator shall be provided for parties unfamiliar with the local language or writing.

Article 8: Where public security organs' people's police handling a case neglect their duties, practice favoritism, abuse their power, or solicit or accept property, they will be disciplined in accordance with the law; If the case constitutes a crime, they shall be pursued for criminal responsibility according to law.

Chapter II: 　Jurisdiction

Article 9: The public security organ at the site of the violation will have jurisdiction of an administrative case. Where it is more appropriate for the public security organ at the violator's place of residence to have jurisdiction, the public security organ at the violator's place of residence may have jurisdiction, except for cases of solicitation, prostitution, gambling or drugs.

In administrative cases transferred to the public security department at the violator's place of residence, the public security organ at the place of the violation shall promptly gather evidence before the transfer and cooperate with the public security organ at violator's place of residence in investigatory and evidence gathering efforts.

Article 10: In cases where many public security organs have the right to jurisdiction over an administrative case, the the first public security organ to accept the case has jurisdiction. When necessary, the public security organ at the principle place of the violation may have jurisdiction.

Article 11: Where there is controversy over jurisdiction, the situation will be reported to the public security organ at the level above to designate a jurisdiction.

The public security organ at the level above can directly handle or designate jurisdiction for major, complex cases.

Where the public security organ at the level above directly handles a case or designates jurisdiction, it shall notify the designated public security organ in writing and other relevant public security organs.

The public security organ originally accepting the case no longer exercises jurisdiction beginning on the day that it receives written notice from the public security organ at the level above, and immediately transfers the case file materials to the public security organ designated as having jurisdiction or the higher public security organ handling the case, and promptly informs the parties.

Article 12: Railways public security organs have jurisdiction of administrative cases occurring on trains, in train station work areas, and in units such as railway system organs, factories, sections, facilities or teams, as well as administrative cases that might influence railroad transportation safety or robbing railways facilities such as placing obstructions on or damaging the railroad tracks, or moving railways equipment.

Transportation public security organs have jurisdiction of administrative cases occurring on work areas on boats, in harbors, or docks managed by ports and aviation authorities and in units of the port and aviation system such as organs, factories, venues and teams.

Civil Aviation public security organs have jurisdiction over administrative cases occurring in airport work areas managed by the civil aviation administration authorities as well as units of the civil aviation system such as organs, factories, venues and teams.

Forestry public security organs for state owned forests have jurisdiction over administrative cases occurring within forests.

Customs and anti-smuggling organs have jurisdiction of public security cases of obstructing customs and anti-smuggling police in the lawful performance of their duties.

Article 13: The division of labor and jurisdiction in public security administrative cases involving both the public security organs and the military will be separately provided for by the Ministry of Public Security and the People's Liberation Army General Political Department.

Chapter III: 　Recusal

Article 14: Where the responsible person for the public security organ or the people's police handling the case have any of the following circumstances, they shall submit a request to recuse themselves, and the case parties and their legal representatives have the right to request their recusal:

(1) Is a party to the case or a party's close relative.

(2) they, or close family members, have an interest in the case;

(3) Has other connections with the case that might influence the fair disposition of the case.

Article 15: Where the responsible party of a public security organ or people's police officer handling a case raise a request for recusal, they shall explain the reason.

Article 16: The recusal of people’s police handling the case is to be decided on by the public security organs to which they belongs; and the recusal of the responsible party at a public security organ is to be decided on by the public security organ at the level above.

Article 17: Where parties or their legal representatives request that a public security organs' responsible party or case handling people's police recuse themselves, the shall submit and application explaining the reasons. Where the application is made orally, the public security organs shall record it in the case file.

Article 18: The public security organs shall make a decision and notify the applicant within 2 days of receiving an application for a recusal submitted by a party or their legal representative.

Article 19: Where the responsible person for a public security organ or the people's police handling a case have any of the circumstances requiring recusal, and they have not applied for recusal themselves, nor have the parties and their legal representatives applied for their recusal, a public security organ with the authority to make the decision may order their recusal.

Article 20: Where, in the course of investigating an administrative case, evaluators and interpreters need to be recused, apply the provisions of this Chapter.

The recusal of evaluators and interpreters is to be decided upon by the public security organ that appointed or hired them.

Article 21: Before a public security organ makes a decision on recusal, the people's police who are handling the case must not stop investigating the administrative case.

After the recusal decision is made, the responsible person for the public security organ and the people's police handling the case must no longer participate in the investigation, review, and approvals in that administrative case.

Article 22: 　被决定回避的公安机关负责人、办案人民警察、鉴定人和翻译人员，在回避决定作出前所进行的与案件有关的活动是否有效，由作出回避决定的公安机关根据案件情况决定。

Chapter IV: 　Evidence

Article 23: 　All materials that may be used to prove the facts of the case are evidence. The evidence in administrative cases handled by the public security organs includes:

(1) physical evidence;

(2) documentary evidence

（3）Statements of the injured party and testimony of other witnesses ;

（4）The suspected violator's statements and explanations ;

（5）Evaluation opinions；

（6）The records of inquests, inspections and identifications, and site records；

（7）Audio and visual materials and electronic data.

Evidence must be verified as true before it can be the basis of a case verdict.

Article 24: Public security organs must follow statutory procedures in gathering evidence sufficient to show whether a suspected violator has committed a violation and the severity of the violation.

The use of torture to extract confessions is strictly prohibited as is gathering evidence by threats, trickery or other illegal methods. Statements and defenses of suspected violators that are obtained through the use of torture or other illegal methods, as well as victim statements or other witness testimony collected through violence, threats, or other illegal methods, must not be used as the basis for deciding a case. . Where the gathering of physical or documentary evidence, does not comply with legally prescribed procedures and might seriously influence judicial justice, supplementary evidence or a reasonable explanation shall be provided; where supplementary evidence or a reasonable explanation cannot be provided, the evidence shall be excluded, and must not serve as the basis for deciding a case.

Article 25: When public security organs gather or collect evidence from relevant units or individuals, they shall inform them that evidence must be truthfully provided, and inform them of the legal responsibility that shall be borne for fabricating, concealing, or destroying evidence, and for providing false testimony.

Where it is necessary to collect evidence from relevant units and individuals, a notice of the collection of evidence is to be issued upon the approval of the person responsible for the case-handling department of the public security organ. The person that collection is from shall affix a seal or sign the notification, and where they refuse, the public security organs shall make a note. When necessary, the public security organs shall employ methods such as audio or visual recording to fix the content of evidence and the process of evidence collection.

Article 26: The original shall be collected for physical evidence. When the original object cannot be conveniently transported, is not easily stored, or should be handled and protected by a relevant department in accordance with law, photographs or recordings that satisfactorily reflect the appearance or content of the object may be made.

Where photographs or recordings of items are verified as correct by comparison with the original or shown to be accurate through evaluation, they may be used as evidence.

Article 27: The original shall be collected for documentary evidence. Where it is truly difficult to obtain the original copy, a duplicate or reproduction may be used.

Where copies or reproductions of documentary evidence are verified as correct by comparison with the original or shown to be accurate through evaluation, they may be used as evidence. Where there are changes to documentary evidence, or indications of changes, for which not reasonable explanation is made, or a duplicate or reproduction of a piece of documentary evidence cannot reflect the original and its contents, it must not be used as evidence.

Article 28: Copies and reproductions of documentary evidence, reproductions of audiovisual materials and electronic data; and photographs and video of physical evidence, shall have an explanation of the process of their creation and the location of the original attached, and the persons who produced it and the persons or units in possession of the originals are to sign it.

Article 29: When criminal cases have been turned into cases for administrative handling, evidentiary materials gathered in the course of handling the criminal case may be used as evidence in the administrative case.

Article 30: Anyone knowing the circumstances of a case has the duty to be a witness.

Persons who cannot separate fact from fiction or cannot correctly express themselves, as a result of physiological or psychological deficits or youth, cannot be witnesses.

Article 31: When public security organs and people's police handle administrative cases, they shall preserve the secrecy of state secrets, commercial secrets, and private personal information involved.

Chapter 5: Timing and Service

Article 32: Time periods are calculated in hours, days and months with the hour or day in which the time period begins not be calculated. Time periods for the delivery of legal documents do not include the period spent in transit. Where the final day of the time period is a holiday, the completion date of the time period will be the day after the holiday, but the time period of restrictions on a violator's liberty shall be completed on its final day and must not be extended as a result of a holiday.

Article 33: Service of legal documents shall abide by the following rules:

(1) Where an on-scene administrative punishment decision is made in accordance with the simplified procedures, the decision document shall be given to the person being punished and they are to sign or leave a fingerprint on the filed decision; where the person being punished refuses, the people's police handling the case are to indicate this on the decision when filing;

(2) Except as provided in item 1 of this paragraph, in making administrative punishment decisions and other administrative disposition decisions, the decision documents shall be handed over to the subject at the scene after the decision is announced, and the subject is to sign the decision document for the file or leave a fingerprint, and it is to be considered served; where the subject refuses, the people's police handling the case are to indicate this on the decision documents for the file; and where the subject is not present, the public security organs shall serve the decision documents on them within 7 days of making the decision, but decisions on public security administration punishments shall be served within 2 days.

送达法律文书应当首先采取直接送达方式，交给受送达人本人；受送达人不在的，可以交付其成年家属、所在单位的负责人员或者其居住地居（村）民委员会代收。 受送达人本人或者代收人拒绝接收或者拒绝签名和捺指印的，送达人可以邀请其邻居或者其他见证人到场，说明情况，也可以对拒收情况进行录音录像，把文书留在受送达人处，在附卷的法律文书上注明拒绝的事由、送达日期，由送达人、见证人签名或者捺指印，即视为送达。

Where there is no way to directly make delivery, entrust other public security organs to make the deliver or make delivery by mail.

Where there is still no way to make delivery employing the methods described above, service may be by announcement. The range and method of announcement shall facilitate citizens' awareness, and the period of the announcement must not be less than sixty days.

Chapter VI:　Simplified Procedures

Article 34: In any of the following situations where the facts are clear, people's police may make an on-scene decision to punish, and if there is contraband, it may be taken at the scene:
(1) Giving a fine of up to 200 yuan or a warning to a violator of public security management or a person with unlawful traffic conduct on a thoroughfare.

(2) Where the entry-exit border inspection bodies impose a fine of less than 500 yuan on a person who has violated the entry-exit administration;

(3) Where fine of up to 50 RMB or a warning is given to a person with other illegal conduct, or a fine of up to 1,000 RMB or a warning is given to a unit;

(4) Other situations where the law provides that on-site punishment may be given.

On scene punishments are not used in cases involving prostitution or solicitation of prostitution, gambling or drugs.

Article 35: On-scene punishment shall be enforced according to the following procedures：

(1) Present law enforcement identification to the perpetrator;

(2) gather evidence;

(3) Orally inform the violator of the facts, reasons, and basis for the proposed decision to give an administrative punishment, and inform the violator that they enjoy the right to make statements and defenses in accordance with law;

(4) Fully listen to the statements and defenses of the offender. Where facts, reasoning, or evidence submitted by the perpetrator of illegal conduct is sustained, it shall be adopted;

(5) Complete an on-site punishment decision document and hand it over to the person being fined at the scene;

(6) Where fines are collected at the scene, a receipt for the fine is to be completed at the same time and given to he person being fined; where fines are not collected at the scene, the person being fined shall be informed to pay the fine at the designated bank with the time allowed.

Article 36: Where simplified procedures are used, administrative punishment decisions may be issued by an individual officer of the people's police.

Where people's police shall make an administrative punishment decision at the scene, they shall report the on-scene punishment decision for filing to the public security organ to which they belong within 24 hours of making the decision, but traffic police shall report for filing to the public security organ to which they belong within 2 days of making a decision. Where administrative punishment decisions are made on passenger trains, civil aircraft, or at sea, a report shall be made to the public security organ to which they belong within 24 hours of returning.

Chapter VII:　Investigation and collection of evidence

Section 1:　Ordinary Provisions

Article 37: When conducting investigations in administrative cases, evidentiary materials shall be gathered lawfully, promptly, objectively and fully, and reviewed and verified.

Article 38: Case facts that require investigation include:

（1）The basic circumstances of the suspected violator;

（2）Whether a violation has occurred；

（3）Whether the violation was done by the suspected violator；

（4）the time, place, method, consequences and other circumstances of the violating conduct.

（5）Whether or not the suspected violator has any statutory aggravating, mitigating or commutative circumstances as well any situations for which administrative punishment should not be given.

（6）Other facts relevant to the case.

Article 39:When public security organs investigate to collect evidence, they shall prevent the disclosure of work secrets.

Article 40: When investigating to collect evidence, the people's police must have at least 2 persons and clearly display their identity as law enforcement.

Article 41: Security checks shall be made of suspected violators who are caught or who come in, and where contraband, controlled instruments, weapons, explosives, flammables, or other such dangerous items, as well as objects related to the case that need to be used as evidence, are found, they shall be immediately seized; and items on the person of the suspect violator that are unrelated to the case shall be registered, stored, and returned in accordance with relevant provisions. Security checks do not require the issuance of an inspection certificate.

Seizure as provided in the previous clause applies the provisions of articles 43 and 44 of this law as well as Section 7 of this chapter.

Article 42: When handling administrative cases, the following compulsory measures may be employed in accordance with law:

(1) Employing compulsory measures against items, facilities, or venues such as seizure, detention, temporary sealing, sealing, advance registration and preservation, and collecting evidence by sampling;

(2) Employing compulsory measures against suspected violators such as protective restraint measures, continuing questioning, compulsory summons, compulsory examinations, detention, inspections, and restricting the scope of their activities.

Article 43: Implementation of compulsory administrative measures should comply with the following provisions:

(1) Prior to implementation, report to the responsible persons at the public security organ and gain approval in accordance with the law;

(2) Notify the parties to appear and then notify the parties at the scene of the reason and basis for adopting the compulsory measure, and also rights and avenues of redress enjoyed by the parties. Where a party does not appear, invite witnesses to appear and make a note in the on scene records;

(3) hear the parties' statements and defenses;

(4) Make an on-scene record and have the parties and people's police handling the case sign their names or affix seals, and where the parties refuse, note this in the record. Where the parties are not on-scene, authenticating witnesses and the people's police handling the case are to sign the record or affix a seal.

(5) Where compulsory measures that restrict citizens physical liberty are implemented, the parties' family shall be informed on-scene of the public security organs enforcing the compulsory measures, the reasons, the location, and the time period; where notice on-scene is not possible, notice shall be given by phone, text message, fax, or other such method immediately after the compulsory measures are implemented; where the parties' identities are unclear, they refuse to provide family contact information, or there is no way to give notice due to reasons such as natural disasters or other force majeure, then it ok to not give notice. The informing or notifying family members, or reasons for being unable to do so, shall be indicated in the record of questioning.

(6) Other procedures provided by laws and regulations.

When implementing compulsory administrative measures while during review, make a record of the review , and do not make another on-site record.

Article 44: 情况紧急，当场实施行政强制措施的，办案人民警察应当在二十四小时内依法向其所属的公安机关负责人报告，并补办批准手续。 Where administrative compulsory measures that restrict citizens' physical liberty are implemented on-scene, the people's police handling the case shall immediately report this upon returning to their unit and complete any approval formalities. Where the responsible person for the public security organs finds that the administrative compulsory measures should not be employed, they shall immediately be lifted.

Article 45: 为维护社会秩序，人民警察对有违法嫌疑的人员，经表明执法身份后，可以当场盘问、检查。 Where after on-scene questioning and inspection, the suspicion cannot be eliminated, continued questioning may be used in accordance with law; they may be brought to the public security organ and upon approval of the person responsible for the public security police substation, may be further questioned. Where lawful continued questioning is of those suspected of violations of border management, it shall be upon the approval of the responsible person for a public security organ at the county level or above or of an entry-exit inspection organ.

The time limit for continued questioning is usually 12 hours; but where it is truly difficult to verify or eliminate suspicion of illegal activities or crimes within 12 hours, it may be extended to 24 hours; and for those who do not truthfully recount their names, addresses, and identities, where suspicion of illegal or criminal activity still cannot be verified or excluded within 24 hours, it may be extended to 48 hours.

Article 46: 违法嫌疑人在醉酒状态中，对本人有危险或者对他人的人身、财产或者公共安全有威胁的，可以对其采取保护性措施约束至酒醒，也可以通知其家属、亲友或者所属单位将其领回看管，必要时，应当送医院醒酒。 Restraint tape or police rope may be used to restrain drunk persons whose behavior is out of control, but handcuffs, shackles and other police instruments must not be used.

A person shall be designated to keep strict watch through the course of restraint. After it is confirmed that the drunk person is sober, the restraints shall immediately be lifted and questioning conducted. The period of restraint is not calculated into the period for questioning and investigation.

Section 2:　Acceptance of Cases

Article 47: 公安机关对报案、控告、举报、群众扭送或者违法嫌疑人投案，以及其他行政主管部门、司法机关移送的案件，应当及时受理，制作受案登记表，并分别作出以下处理：

(1) matters falling within a unit's jurisdiction, shall be promptly investigated and handled;

（二）对属于公安机关职责范围，但不属于本单位管辖的，应当在受理后的二十四小时内移送有管辖权的单位处理，并告知报案人、控告人、举报人、扭送人、投案人；

（三）对不属于公安机关职责范围内的事项，书面告知报案人、控告人、举报人、扭送人、投案人向其他有关主管机关报案或者投案。

公安机关接受案件时，应当制作受案回执单一式二份，一份交报案人、控告人、举报人、扭送人，一份附卷。

公安机关及其人民警察在日常执法执勤中发现的违法行为，适用第一款的规定。

Article 48: 　属于公安机关职责范围但不属于本单位管辖的案件，具有下列情形之一的，受理案件或者发现案件的公安机关及其人民警察应当依法先行采取必要的强制措施或者其他处置措施，再移送有管辖权的单位处理：

(1) Where the suspected violators are currently carrying out the harmful conduct;

(2) Where they are discovered while carrying out a violation or immediately after the violation and are turned in to the public security organs;

(3) Where suspected violators who are on the run have already been caught or discovered;

(4) Where persons are injured or killed and it is necessary to immediately employ rescue measures;

(5) Other situations where it is necessary to employ emergency measures.

Where jurisdiction of administrative cases is transferred, the time limits for questioning and reviewing evidence, detention, and so forth are to be newly calculated.

Article 49: Where the person who reported the case is unwilling to disclose their name or their reporting of the case, the public security organs shall note this and preserve their confidentiality when accepting and registering the case.

Article 50: Where relevant evidence or items provided to the person who reported the case, the accuser, informant, person who turned in a criminal, person who gave up the crime shall be registered, a list of accepted evidence shall be issued, and appropriately looked after. When necessary, it shall be photographed, or have an audio or visual recording made. When transferring cases, the relevant evidence and items shall be sent along with them.

Article 51: Where there is temporarily no way to determine whether a case that has been discovered or accepted is a criminal case or an administrative case, it may be handled in accordance with the procedures for administrative cases. Where it is found during handling that a suspected crime is compromised, it shall be handled in accordance with the 'Provisions on Procedures for Public Security Organs Handling Criminal Cases'.

Section 3:　Questioning

Article 52: Questioning of suspected violators may be conducted by going to the suspected violators residence or unit, and the suspected violators may also be summoned to a designated location in the city or county where they are located.

Article 53:Where it is necessary to summon a suspected violator to undergo investigation, they are to be summoned by summons certificate upon approval of the responsible person for a police public security substation, the case-handling department of a public security organ at the county level or above, or an entry-exit inspection organ. 对现场发现的违法嫌疑人，人民警察经出示工作证件，可以口头传唤，并在询问笔录中注明违法嫌疑人到案经过、到案时间和离开时间。

Where units violate public security administration provisions and it is necessary to summon their directly responsible managers and other directly responsible personnel, apply the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

对无正当理由不接受传唤或者逃避传唤的违反治安管理、消防安全管理、出境入境管理的嫌疑人以及法律规定可以强制传唤的其他违法嫌疑人，经公安派出所、县级以上公安机关办案部门或者出入境边防检查机关负责人批准，可以强制传唤。 Handcuffs, police rope, and other restraining police implements may be lawfully used when making compulsory summons.

Public security organs shall inform the summoned person of the reasons and basis for the summons, and inform their families. 公安机关通知被传唤人家属适用本规定第四十三条第一款第五项的规定。

Article 54: Where a summons certificate is used for the summons then after the suspected violator is summoned to appear and the questioning is concluded, they shall write the time they arrived and left on the summons certificate and sign it. Where they refuse to complete or sign it, the people's police handling the case shall indicate this on the summons certificate.

Article 55: After suspected violators are summoned, they shall be promptly questioned, and the period for questioning must not exceed 8 hours; where the situation is complex, and administrative detention might be lawfully applied, the questioning must not exceed 24 hours.

Repeated use of summons must not be used as a covert form of detaining suspected violators.

Article 56:Public security organs shall immediately carry out questioning and screening of suspected violators who turn themselves in or are brought in by the public, and record how the suspects were brought in, and the time of their arrival and departure, in the record of questioning. 询问查证时间适用本规定第五十五条第一款的规定。

对于投案自首或者群众扭送的违法嫌疑人，公安机关应当适用本规定第四十三条第一款第五项的规定通知其家属。

Article 57: 　询问违法嫌疑人，应当在公安机关的办案场所进行。

During the period of questioning, meals and necessary rest time for the criminal suspect shall be ensured, and indicated in the record of questioning.

At breaks in questioning, the suspected violator may be brought to a waiting room, and the break may be implemented in accordance with provisions on the management of the waiting room.

Article 58: Questioning of suspected violators shall be conducted separately from that of the victims of violations or other witness

Article 59: 　首次询问违法嫌疑人时，应当问明违法嫌疑人的姓名、出生日期、户籍所在地、现住址、身份证件种类及号码，是否为各级人民代表大会代表，是否受过刑事处罚或者行政拘留、劳动教养、收容教育、强制隔离戒毒、社区戒毒、收容教养等情况。 When necessary, they shall also be asked about their primary family members, work unit, education level, ethnicity, physical condition, and other such circumstances.

Where the suspected violator is a foreigner, the first time they are questioned they shall also be asked about their nationality, the type and number of their entry/exit documents, their visa type, the time they entered the country, the reasons they entered the country, and so forth. When necessary, they shall also be asked about relations with people in China.

Article 60: When questioning, the person being questioned shall be informed that they must truthfully provide evidence and testimony, the legal responsibility for intentionally giving false testimony or concealing evidence, and that they have the right to refuse to answer questions unrelated to the case.

Article 61: When questioning juveniles, their parents or other guardians shall be contacted to appear, and where the parents or other guardians cannot appear, the juvenile's other adult family members or representatives from their school, unit, basic level organization for their place of residence, or child welfare organization, may also be notified to appear in court, and such circumstances shall be recorded in the case file. Where there is truly notify them, or they do not appear after being notified, this shall be noted in the record of questioning.

Article 62: When questioning deaf or mute people, a person who speaks sign language shall provide assistance, and their deafness or muteness is to be noted in the record of questioning as well as the name, address, work unit, and contact information for the interpreter.

For persons being questioned who do not speak or read the commonly used language, an interpreter shall be provided for them, and the name, address, work unit, and contact information for the interpreter is to be noted in the record of questioning.

Article 63: The written record of questioning shall be checked by the person being questioned; and if the latter does not have the ability to read, the written record shall be read out to him. Where the record has errors or ommissions, the person being questioned shall be permitted to correct or supplement it, and is to be asked to affix a fingerprint after corrections. When the person being questioned confirms that the written record is free of error, they shall sign or affix a fingerprint to each page. Where they refuse to sign or affix fingerprints, the people's police handling the case shall note this in the record of questioning.

The people's police handling the case shall sign the record of questioning, and the interpreters shall sign the record of questioning at its end.

When questioning, the entire process may be audio or visually recorded, and the integrity of the audio or visual recording being preserved.

Article 64: Questioning of a suspected violator, victim of a violation or other witnesses, shall be conducted separately. When necessary, the people's police handling the case may also request that the suspected violator, victim of a violation or other witnesses write it out themselves. Suspected violators, victims of a violation or other witnesses, shall sign or affix a fingerprint at the end of written materials they provide. Suspected violators, victims of a violation or other witnesses, shall sign or affix a fingerprint on each page of written materials that are printed out. After the people's police handling the case receive written matierals, they shall indicate the date on which they were received on the first page, and sign it.

Article 65: When questioning suspected violators, the supects' statements and defenses shall be heard. Suspects' statements and defenses shall be looked into.

Article 66: 　询问被侵害人、其他证人或者其他与案件有关的人，可以在现场进行，也可以到其单位、学校、住所、其居住地居（村）民委员会或者其提出的地点进行。 When necessary, people’s police may also notify them in writing, by phone, or in person to come to the public security organ and provide testimony.

在现场询问的，办案人民警察应当出示工作证件。

Before questioning, they shall learn of the person being questioned's identity as well as their relationships with the victim, other witnesses, and the suspected violator.

Section 4:　Crime Scene Investigation and Examination

Article 67: When necessary an inquest inspection shall be conducted of the scene where violations occurred to collect evidence related to the case and assess the nature of the case and determine the direction and scope of the investigation.

The site inspections are to be implemented in accordance with the provisions related to site inspections in criminal cases.

Article 68: Inspections may be conducted of venues, items, and persons related to the violations. 检查时，人民警察不得少于二人，并应当出示工作证件和县级以上公安机关开具的检查证。 对确有必要立即进行检查的，人民警察经出示工作证件，可以当场检查；但检查公民住所的，必须有证据表明或者有群众报警公民住所内正在发生危害公共安全或者公民人身安全的案（事）件，或者违法存放危险物质，不立即检查可能会对公共安全或者公民人身、财产安全造成重大危害。

Routine law enforcement oversight inspections of state organs, groups, enterprises, public institutions, or public venues are to be carried out in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, and rules, and do not the provisions of the preceding paragraph are not applied.

Article 69: When conducting inspections of violators, their personal dignity shall be respected, and the inspections must not be conducted in a manner that damages their personal dignity.

A female worker shall carry out inspections of women's persons.

Inspection of persons involved in prostitution for sexually transmitted diseases shall be performed by a physician.

Article 70: When inspecting locations or objects, attention shall be paid to avoiding unnecessarily damaging objects.

When inspecting a premises, the persons under inspection or other witnesses shall be present.

Article 71: 　When inspecting a situation an inspection record shall be produced. Inspection records are to be signed by the inspecting personnel and the subject of the inspection or authenticating witnesses; where the subject of the inspection is not present or refuses to sign, the people's police handling the case shall indicate this in the inspection record.

Section 5:　Evaluations

Article 72: 　When it is necessary to carry out an evaluation of a specialized technical issue in order to clarify case facts, personnel with expert knowledge shall be appointed or hired to carry it out.

Where it is necessary to hire someone from outside the public security organ to carry out an evaluation, after the responsible party of the public security organ's case-handling department has given approval, an evaluation hire form shall be complete.

Article 73: The public security organ shall provide the necessary conditions for the evaluation, and promptly hand over relevant materials and comparison samples and other such original materials, explain the situation to the evaluator and clearly present the issue that they want the evaluation to resolve.

The people's police handling a case shall do a good job of efforts to keep and deliver inspection materials for evaluation, and indicate the persons responsible for the stages of transfer to ensure the consistency and lack of contamination of inspection materials through the process.

Forcing or hinting that the evaluator should issue a certain evaluation opinion is prohibited.

Article 74: Evaluations of physical injuries will be performed by forensic doctors.

卫生行政主管部门许可的医疗机构具有执业资格的医生出具的诊断证明，可以作为公安机关认定人身伤害程度的依据，但具有本规定第七十五条规定情形的除外。

Psychiatric evaluations will be performed by an evaluation establishment with psychiatric evaluation credentials.

Article 75: Where cases of physical injury have any of the following circumstances, the public security organs shall conduct an injury evaluation:

(1) The injury suffered is more serious and might constitute a minor injury or higher degree of injury;

(2) the victim requests an injury evaluation;

(3) The violator and victim disagree about the degree of injury.

Article 76: In cases where an injury evaluation needs to be conducted, where the victim refuses to provide proof of diagnosis or refuses to conduct an injury evaluation, the public security organs shall record the relevant circumstances in the file and may make a decision on the disposition based on the facts that have already been ascertained.

Where after notice from the public security organs, the victim fails to get an injury evaluation within the time determined by the public security organ, it will be seen as a refusal to have the evaluation.

Article 77: 　涉案物品价值不明或者难以确定的，公安机关应当委托价格鉴证机构估价。

根据当事人提供的购买发票等票据能够认定价值的涉案物品，或者价值明显不够刑事立案标准的涉案物品，公安机关可以不进行价格鉴证。

Article 78: 　对涉嫌吸毒的人员，应当进行吸毒检测，被检测人员应当配合；对拒绝接受检测的，经县级以上公安机关或者其派出机构负责人批准，可以强制检测。 采集女性被检测人检测样本，应当由女性工作人员进行。

对涉嫌服用国家管制的精神药品、麻醉药品驾驶机动车的人员，可以对其进行体内国家管制的精神药品、麻醉药品含量检验。

Article 79: 　对有酒后驾驶机动车嫌疑的人，应当对其进行呼气酒精测试，对具有下列情形之一的，应当立即提取血样，检验血液酒精含量：

（一）当事人对呼气酒精测试结果有异议的；

（二）当事人拒绝配合呼气酒精测试的；

（三）涉嫌醉酒驾驶机动车的；

（四）涉嫌饮酒后驾驶机动车发生交通事故的。

当事人对呼气酒精测试结果无异议的，应当签字确认。 事后提出异议的，不予采纳。

Article 80: 　鉴定人鉴定后，应当出具鉴定意见。 鉴定意见应当载明委托人、委托鉴定的事项、提交鉴定的相关材料、鉴定的时间、依据和结论性意见等内容，并由鉴定人签名或者盖章。 通过分析得出鉴定意见的，应当有分析过程的说明。 鉴定意见应当附有鉴定机构和鉴定人的资质证明或者其他证明文件。

鉴定人对鉴定意见负责，不受任何机关、团体、企业、事业单位和个人的干涉。 多人参加鉴定，对鉴定意见有不同意见的，应当注明。

An evaluator who intentionally makes a false evaluation shall bear legal responsibility.

Article 81: The people's police handling the case shall perform a review of the evaluation opinion.

对经审查作为证据使用的鉴定意见，公安机关应当在收到鉴定意见之日起五日内将鉴定意见复印件送达违法嫌疑人和被侵害人。

医疗机构出具的诊断证明作为公安机关认定人身伤害程度的依据的，应当将诊断证明结论书面告知违法嫌疑人和被侵害人。

违法嫌疑人或者被侵害人对鉴定意见有异议的，可以在收到鉴定意见复印件之日起三日内提出重新鉴定的申请，经县级以上公安机关批准后，进行重新鉴定。 The same matter in the same administrative case is limited to a single new evaluation.

Whether or not the parties apply for a new evaluation does not impact the normal handling of the case.

When public security organs feel it is necessary, they may also directly decide to have a new evaluation.

Article 82: 　In any of the following situations, a new evaluation shall be performed.

（1）The evaluation procedures were contrary to law or to relevant professional technical requirements, and might influence the accuracy of the evaluation opinion.

（2）The evaluation organ, or evaluator didn't possess the qualifications or requirements for evaluations.

（3）the basis of the evaluation opinion is clearly insufficient

（4）the evaluator has intentional made a false evaluation;

（5）the evaluator should have been recused but was not；

（6）the materials under evaluation were fake or damaged;

（7）other situations where there should be a new evaluation.

不符合前款规定情形的，经县级以上公安机关负责人批准，作出不准予重新鉴定的决定，并在作出决定之日起的三日以内书面通知申请人。

Article 83: For a de novo evaluation, the public security organs shall separately appoint or hire an expert evaluator.

Article 84: The costs of the evaluation are borne by the public security organ with the exception of evaluations initiated by the parties.

Section 6:　Identification

Article 85: When necessary for clarifying case circumstances, investigators may have victims, witnesses or suspects conduct an identification of items, documents, bodies, places or suspects.

Article 86: Identifications will be presided over by two or more police handling the case.

组织辨认前，应当向辨认人详细询问辨认对象的具体特征，并避免辨认人见到辨认对象。

Article 87: 　多名辨认人对同一辨认对象或者一名辨认人对多名辨认对象进行辨认时，应当个别进行。

Article 88: 　辨认时，应当将辨认对象混杂在特征相类似的其他对象中，不得给辨认人任何暗示。

辨认违法嫌疑人时，被辨认的人数不得少于七人；对违法嫌疑人照片进行辨认的，不得少于十人的照片。

辨认每一件物品时，混杂的同类物品不得少于五件。

同一辨认人对与同一案件有关的辨认对象进行多组辨认的，不得重复使用陪衬照片或者陪衬人。

Article 89: 　辨认人不愿意暴露身份的，对违法嫌疑人的辨认可以在不暴露辨认人的情况下进行，公安机关及其人民警察应当为其保守秘密。

Article 90: 　辨认经过和结果，应当制作辨认笔录，由办案人民警察和辨认人签名或者捺指印。 必要时，应当对辨认过程进行录音、录像。

Section 7:　Preservation of Evidence

Article 91: 　对下列物品，经公安机关负责人批准，可以依法扣押或者扣留：

（一）与治安案件、违反出境入境管理的案件有关的需要作为证据的物品；

（二）道路交通安全法律、法规规定适用扣留的车辆、机动车驾驶证；

（三）其他法律、法规规定适用扣押或者扣留的物品。

对下列物品，不得扣押或者扣留：

（一）与案件无关的物品；

（二）公民个人及其所扶养家属的生活必需品；

（三）被侵害人或者善意第三人合法占有的财产。

对具有本条第二款第二项、第三项情形的，应当予以登记，写明登记财物的名称、规格、数量、特征，并由占有人签名或者捺指印。 必要时，可以进行拍照。 但是，与案件有关必须鉴定的，可以依法扣押，结束后应当立即解除。

Article 92: 办理下列行政案件时，对专门用于从事无证经营活动的场所、设施、物品，经公安机关负责人批准，可以依法查封。 但对与违法行为无关的场所、设施，公民个人及其扶养家属的生活必需品不得查封：

（一）擅自经营按照国家规定需要由公安机关许可的行业的；

（二）依照《娱乐场所管理条例》可以由公安机关采取取缔措施的；

（三）法律、法规规定适用查封的其他公安行政案件。

对有关单位或者个人经通知不及时消除消防安全隐患可能严重威胁公共安全的，公安机关消防机构应当对危险部位或者场所采取临时查封措施。

场所、设施、物品已被其他国家机关依法查封的，不得重复查封。

Article 93: 　收集证据时，经公安机关办案部门负责人批准，可以采取抽样取证的方法。

抽样取证应当采取随机的方式，抽取样品的数量以能够认定本品的品质特征为限。

抽样取证时，应当对抽样取证的现场、被抽样物品及被抽取的样品进行拍照或者对抽样过程进行录像。

对抽取的样品应当及时进行检验。 经检验，能够作为证据使用的，应当依法扣押、先行登记保存或者登记；不属于证据的，应当及时返还样品。 样品有减损的，应当予以补偿。

Article 94: 　在证据可能灭失或者以后难以取得的情况下，经公安机关办案部门负责人批准，可以先行登记保存。

先行登记保存期间，证据持有人及其他人员不得损毁或者转移证据。

对先行登记保存的证据，应当在七日内作出处理决定。 逾期不作出处理决定的，视为自动解除。

Article 95:　实施扣押、扣留、查封、抽样取证、先行登记保存等证据保全措施时，应当会同当事人查点清楚，制作并当场交付证据保全决定书。 必要时，应当对采取证据保全措施的证据进行拍照或者对采取证据保全的过程进行录像。 证据保全决定书应当载明下列事项：

(1) The full name or business name, and address of the parties;

（二）抽样取证、先行登记保存、扣押、扣留、查封的理由、依据和期限；

（三）申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼的途径和期限；

（四）作出决定的公安机关的名称、印章和日期。

证据保全决定书应当附清单，载明被采取证据保全措施的场所、设施、物品的名称、规格、数量、特征等，由办案人民警察和当事人签名后，一份交当事人，一份附卷。 有见证人的，还应当由见证人签名。 当事人或者见证人拒绝签名的，办案人民警察应当在证据保全清单上注明。

对可以作为证据使用的录音带、录像带、电子数据存储介质，在扣押时应当予以检查，记明案由、内容以及录取和复制的时间、地点等，并妥为保管。

Article 96: 　扣押、扣留、查封期限为三十日，情况复杂的，经县级以上公安机关负责人批准，可以延长三十日；法律、行政法规另有规定的除外。 延长扣押、扣留、查封期限的，应当及时书面告知当事人，并说明理由。

对物品需要进行鉴定的，鉴定期间不计入扣押、扣留、查封期间，但应当将鉴定的期间书面告知当事人。

Article 97: 有下列情形之一的，公安机关应当及时作出解除证据保全决定：

（一）当事人没有违法行为的；

（二）被采取证据保全的场所、设施、物品与违法行为无关的；

（三）已经作出处理决定，不再需要采取证据保全措施的；

（四）采取证据保全措施的期限已经届满的；

（五）被临时查封的危险部位和场所的火灾隐患已经消除的；

（六）其他不再需要采取证据保全措施的。

解除证据保全措施的，应当立即退还财物，并由当事人签名确认。

Article 98: 行政案件变更管辖时，与案件有关的财物及其孳息应当随案移交，并书面告知当事人。 When transferring, the recipient and sender review each point and jointly sign the transfer documents.

Chapter VIII: 　Hearing Procedures

Section 1:　Ordinary Provisions

Article 99: 　在作出下列行政处罚决定之前，应当告知违法嫌疑人有要求举行听证的权利：

（一）责令停产停业；

（二）吊销许可证或者执照；

（三）较大数额罚款；

（四）法律、法规和规章规定违法嫌疑人可以要求举行听证的其他情形。

前款第三项所称“较大数额罚款”，是指对个人处以二千元以上罚款，对单位处以一万元以上罚款，对违反边防出境入境管理法律、法规和规章的个人处以六千元以上罚款。 对依据地方性法规或者地方政府规章作出的罚款处罚，适用听证的罚款数额按照地方规定执行。

Article 100: 　听证由公安机关法制部门组织实施。

依法具有独立执法主体资格的公安机关业务部门以及出入境边防检查站依法作出行政处罚决定的，由其非本案调查人员组织听证。

Article 101: 　公安机关不得因违法嫌疑人提出听证要求而加重处罚。

Article 102: 听证人员应当就行政案件的事实、证据、程序、适用法律等方面全面听取当事人陈述和申辩。

Section 2:　Hearing Personnel and Participants

Article 103: 　听证设听证主持人一名，负责组织听证；记录员一名，负责制作听证笔录。 必要时，可以设听证员一至二名，协助听证主持人进行听证。

本案调查人员不得担任听证主持人、听证员或者记录员。

Article 104: The person presiding over the evidence hearing is to decide on or carry out the following matters:

(1) The time and place of the hearing;

(2) Whether the hearing is held publicly;

(3) Require hearing participants to attend the hearing and provide or supplement evidence;

（四）听证的延期、中止或者终止；

（五）主持听证，就案件的事实、理由、证据、程序、适用法律等组织质证和辩论；

（六）维持听证秩序，对违反听证纪律的行为予以制止；

（七）听证员、记录员的回避；

（八）其他有关事项。

Article 105: 　听证参加人包括：

（一）当事人及其代理人；

（二）本案办案人民警察；

（三）证人、鉴定人、翻译人员；

（四）其他有关人员。

Article 106: 　当事人在听证活动中享有下列权利：

（一）申请回避；

（二）委托一至二人代理参加听证；

（三）进行陈述、申辩和质证；

（四）核对、补正听证笔录；

（五）依法享有的其他权利。

Article 107:　与听证案件处理结果有直接利害关系的其他公民、法人或者其他组织，作为第三人申请参加听证的，应当允许。 为查明案情，必要时，听证主持人也可以通知其参加听证。

Section 3: Informing, application and acceptance of hearings

Article 108:　对适用听证程序的行政案件，办案部门在提出处罚意见后，应当告知违法嫌疑人拟作出的行政处罚和有要求举行听证的权利。

Article 109: 违法嫌疑人要求听证的，应当在公安机关告知后三日内提出申请。

Article 110: 违法嫌疑人放弃听证或者撤回听证要求后，处罚决定作出前，又提出听证要求的，只要在听证申请有效期限内，应当允许。

Article 111: 　公安机关收到听证申请后，应当在二日内决定是否受理。 认为听证申请人的要求不符合听证条件，决定不予受理的，应当制作不予受理听证通知书，告知听证申请人。 逾期不通知听证申请人的，视为受理。

Article 112: 　公安机关受理听证后，应当在举行听证的七日前将举行听证通知书送达听证申请人，并将举行听证的时间、地点通知其他听证参加人。

Section 4: Conducting Hearings

Article 113: 　听证应当在公安机关收到听证申请之日起十日内举行。

除涉及国家秘密、商业秘密、个人隐私的行政案件外，听证应当公开举行。

Article 114: 　听证申请人不能按期参加听证的，可以申请延期，是否准许，由听证主持人决定。

Article 115:Where two or more suspected violators in the same administrative case request hearings, they may be held together.

Article 116:　同一行政案件中有二个以上违法嫌疑人，其中部分违法嫌疑人提出听证申请的，应当在听证举行后一并作出处理决定。

Article 117:　听证开始时，听证主持人核对听证参加人；宣布案由；宣布听证员、记录员和翻译人员名单；告知当事人在听证中的权利和义务；询问当事人是否提出回避申请；对不公开听证的行政案件，宣布不公开听证的理由。

Article 118: 　听证开始后，首先由办案人民警察提出听证申请人违法的事实、证据和法律依据及行政处罚意见。

Article 119: 　办案人民警察提出证据时，应当向听证会出示。对证人证言、鉴定意见、勘验笔录和其他作为证据的文书，应当当场宣读。

Article 120: 　听证申请人可以就办案人民警察提出的违法事实、证据和法律依据以及行政处罚意见进行陈述、申辩和质证，并可以提出新的证据。

第三人可以陈述事实，提出新的证据。

Article 121: 　听证过程中，当事人及其代理人有权申请通知新的证人到会作证，调取新的证据。 对上述申请，听证主持人应当当场作出是否同意的决定；申请重新鉴定的，按照本规定第七章第五节有关规定办理。

Article 122: 　听证申请人、第三人和办案人民警察可以围绕案件的事实、证据、程序、适用法律、处罚种类和幅度等问题进行辩论。

Article 123:　辩论结束后，听证主持人应当听取听证申请人、第三人、办案人民警察各方最后陈述意见。

Article 124:　听证过程中，遇有下列情形之一，听证主持人可以中止听证：

（一）需要通知新的证人到会、调取新的证据或者需要重新鉴定或者勘验的；

（二）因回避致使听证不能继续进行的；

（三）其他需要中止听证的。

中止听证的情形消除后，听证主持人应当及时恢复听证。

Article 125: 　听证过程中，遇有下列情形之一，应当终止听证：

（一）听证申请人撤回听证申请的；

（二）听证申请人及其代理人无正当理由拒不出席或者未经听证主持人许可中途退出听证的；

（三）听证申请人死亡或者作为听证申请人的法人或者其他组织被撤销、解散的；

（四）听证过程中，听证申请人或者其代理人扰乱听证秩序，不听劝阻，致使听证无法正常进行的；

（五）其他需要终止听证的。

Article 126: 　听证参加人和旁听人员应当遵守听证会场纪律。 对违反听证会场纪律的，听证主持人应当警告制止；对不听制止，干扰听证正常进行的旁听人员，责令其退场。

Article 127: 　记录员应当将举行听证的情况记入听证笔录。 听证笔录应当载明下列内容：

(1) Cause of Action ;

（二）听证的时间、地点和方式；

（三）听证人员和听证参加人的身份情况；

（四）办案人民警察陈述的事实、证据和法律依据以及行政处罚意见；

（五）听证申请人或者其代理人的陈述和申辩；

（六）第三人陈述的事实和理由；

（七）办案人民警察、听证申请人或者其代理人、第三人质证、辩论的内容；

（八）证人陈述的事实；

（九）听证申请人、第三人、办案人民警察的最后陈述意见；

（10）Other Matters.

Article 128: 　听证笔录应当交听证申请人阅读或者向其宣读。 听证笔录中的证人陈述部分，应当交证人阅读或者向其宣读。 听证申请人或者证人认为听证笔录有误的，可以请求补充或者改正。 听证申请人或者证人审核无误后签名或者捺指印。 听证申请人或者证人拒绝的，由记录员在听证笔录中记明情况。

听证笔录经听证主持人审阅后，由听证主持人、听证员和记录员签名。

Article 129: 　听证结束后，听证主持人应当写出听证报告书，连同听证笔录一并报送公安机关负责人。

听证报告书应当包括下列内容：

(1) Cause of Action ;

（2）The basic circumstances of personnel and participants at the hearing；

（3）The time place and method of the hearing；

（4）the basic circumstances of the evidentiary hearing；

（5）case facts；

（6）Comments and opinions on disposition.

Chapter IX: 　Administrative handling decisions

Section 1:　Application of Administrative Punishments

Article 130:　违反治安管理行为在六个月内没有被公安机关发现，其他违法行为在二年内没有被公安机关发现的，不再给予行政处罚。

前款规定的期限，从违法行为发生之日起计算，违法行为有连续、继续或者持续状态的，从行为终了之日起计算。

被侵害人在违法行为追究时效内向公安机关控告，公安机关应当受理而不受理的，不受本条第一款追究时效的限制。

Article 131: 　实施行政处罚时，应当责令违法行为人当场或者限期改正违法行为。

Article 132: 　对违法行为人的同一个违法行为，不得给予两次以上罚款的行政处罚。

Article 133: 　不满十四周岁的人有违法行为的，不予行政处罚，但是应当责令其监护人严加管教，并在不予行政处罚决定书中载明。 已满十四周岁不满十八周岁的人有违法行为的，从轻或者减轻行政处罚。

Article 134:Mentally ill persons who exhibit unlawful activity when they are unable to recognize or control their own conduct are not given administrative punishments, but their guardians shall be ordered to diligently and care for them and this shall be clearly noted in the decision to not give an administrative punishment. Mentally ill persons with intermittent symptoms who exhibit unlawful conduct while psychologically normal shall be given administrative punishments. Mentally ill persons that have not fully lost the capacity to recognize or control their actions who exhibit unlawful conduct shall be given administrative punishments, but may be treated leniently or have the administrative punishment commuted.

Article 135:　违法行为人有下列情形之一的，应当从轻、减轻处罚或者不予行政处罚：

（一）主动消除或者减轻违法行为危害后果，并取得被侵害人谅解的；

（二）受他人胁迫或者诱骗的；

（三）有立功表现的；

(4) They surrender and truthfully recount their illegal acts to the public security organs;

（五）其他依法应当从轻、减轻或者不予行政处罚的。

Where the illegal conduct was minor and promptly corrected, and there were no harmful consequences caused, administrative punishment is not given.

盲人或者又聋又哑的人违反治安管理的，可以从轻、减轻或者不予行政处罚；醉酒的人违反治安管理的，应当给予处罚。

Article 136:　违法行为人有下列情形之一的，应当从重处罚：

(1) The consequences are more serious;

（二）教唆、胁迫、诱骗他人实施违法行为的；

（三）对报案人、控告人、举报人、证人等打击报复的；

（四）六个月内曾受过治安管理处罚或者一年内因同类违法行为受到两次以上公安行政处罚的；

（五）刑罚执行完毕、劳动教养解除三年内，或者在缓刑期间，违反治安管理的。

Article 137:　一人有两种以上违法行为的，分别决定，合并执行，可以制作一份决定书，分别写明对每种违法行为的处理内容和合并执行的内容。

一个案件有多个违法行为人的，分别决定，可以制作一式多份决定书，写明给予每个人的处理决定，分别送达每一个违法行为人。

Article 138:　行政拘留处罚合并执行的，最长不超过二十日。

行政拘留处罚执行完毕前，发现违法行为人有其他违法行为，公安机关依法作出行政拘留决定的，不与正在执行的行政拘留合并执行。

Article 139: 对决定给予行政拘留处罚的人，在处罚前因同一行为已经被采取强制措施限制人身自由的时间应当折抵。 限制人身自由一日，折抵执行行政拘留一日。 询问查证和继续盘问时间不予折抵。

被采取强制措施限制人身自由的时间超过决定的行政拘留期限的，行政拘留决定不再执行。

Article 140:　违法行为人具有下列情形之一，依法应当给予行政拘留处罚的，应当作出处罚决定，但不送拘留所执行：

（一）已满十四周岁不满十六周岁的；

（二）已满十六周岁不满十八周岁，初次违反治安管理或者其他公安行政管理的。 但是，曾被收容教养、被行政拘留依法不执行行政拘留或者曾因实施扰乱公共秩序，妨害公共安全，侵犯人身权利、财产权利，妨害社会管理的行为被人民法院判决有罪的除外；

（三）七十周岁以上的；

（四）孕妇或者正在哺乳自己婴儿的妇女。

Section 2:　The decision to administratively handle

Article 141 :　公安机关办理治安案件的期限，自受理之日起不得超过三十日；案情重大、复杂的，经上一级公安机关批准，可以延长三十日。 办理其他行政案件，有法定办案期限的，按照相关法律规定办理。

为了查明案情进行鉴定的期间，不计入办案期限。

对因违反治安管理行为人逃跑等客观原因造成案件在法定期限内无法作出行政处理决定的，公安机关应当继续进行调查取证，并向被侵害人说明情况，及时依法作出处理决定。

Article 142:　违法嫌疑人不讲真实姓名、住址，身份不明，但只要违法事实清楚、证据确实充分的，可以按其自报的姓名、贴附照片作出处理决定，并在相关法律文书中注明。

Article 143:　在作出行政处罚决定前，应当告知违法嫌疑人拟作出行政处罚决定的事实、理由及依据，并告知违法嫌疑人依法享有陈述权和申辩权。 单位违法的，应当告知其法定代表人、主要负责人或者其授权的人员。

适用一般程序作出行政处罚决定的，采用书面形式或者笔录形式告知。

Article 144:　对违法行为事实清楚，证据确实充分，依法应当予以行政处罚，因违法行为人逃跑等原因无法履行告知义务的，公安机关可以采取公告方式予以告知。 自公告之日起七日内，违法嫌疑人未提出申辩的，可以依法作出行政处罚决定。

Article 145 :　违法嫌疑人有权进行陈述和申辩。 对违法嫌疑人提出的新的事实、理由和证据，公安机关应当进行复核。

公安机关不得因违法嫌疑人申辩而加重处罚。

Article 146:　对行政案件进行审核、审批时，应当审查下列内容：

（1）The basic circumstances of the suspected violator;

（二）案件事实是否清楚，证据是否确实充分；

（三）案件定性是否准确；

（四）适用法律、法规和规章是否正确；

（五）办案程序是否合法；

（六）拟作出的处理决定是否适当。

Article 147:　公安机关根据行政案件的不同情况分别作出下列处理决定：

（一）确有违法行为，应当给予行政处罚的，根据其情节和危害后果的轻重，作出行政处罚决定；

（二）确有违法行为，但有依法不予行政处罚情形的，作出不予行政处罚决定；有违法所得和非法财物、违禁品、管制器具的，应当予以追缴或者收缴；

（三）违法事实不能成立的，作出不予行政处罚决定；

（4）make a decision in accordance with law for those requiring dispositions such as community drug detoxification, compulsory isolation and detoxification, shelter and education or custodial education.

（五）对符合劳动教养条件的，依法呈报劳动教养；

（六）违法行为涉嫌构成犯罪的，转为刑事案件办理或者移送有权处理的主管机关、部门办理，无需撤销行政案件。 公安机关已经作出行政处理决定的，应当附卷；

（七）发现违法行为人有其他违法行为的，在依法作出行政处理决定的同时，通知有关行政主管部门处理。

治安案件有被侵害人的，公安机关应当在作出处罚决定之日起二日内将决定书复印件送达被侵害人。 无法送达的，应当注明。

Article 148: 行政拘留处罚由县级以上公安机关或者出入境边防检查机关决定。 依法应当对违法行为人予以行政拘留的，公安派出所、依法具有独立执法主体资格的公安机关业务部门应当报其所属的县级以上公安机关决定。

Article 149:　对县级以上的各级人民代表大会代表予以行政拘留的，作出处罚决定前应当经该级人民代表大会主席团或者人民代表大会常务委员会许可。

对乡、民族乡、镇的人民代表大会代表予以行政拘留的，作出决定的公安机关应当立即报告乡、民族乡、镇的人民代表大会。

Article 150:　作出行政处罚决定的，应当制作行政处罚决定书。 In the written decision the following shall clearly be indicated:

（一）被处罚人的姓名、性别、出生日期、身份证件种类及号码、户籍所在地、现住址、工作单位、违法经历以及被处罚单位的名称、地址和法定代表人；

（二）违法事实和证据以及从重、从轻、减轻等情节；

（三）处罚的种类、幅度和法律依据；

(4) enforcement methods and time periods for the penalties;

（五）对涉案财物的处理结果及对被处罚人的其他处理情况；

（六）对处罚决定不服，申请行政复议、提起行政诉讼的途径和期限；

（七）作出决定的公安机关的名称、印章和日期。

作出罚款处罚的，行政处罚决定书应当载明逾期不缴纳罚款依法加处罚款的标准和最高限额；对涉案财物作出处理的，行政处罚决定书应当附没收、收缴、追缴物品清单。

Article 151:　作出行政拘留处罚决定的，应当及时将处罚情况和执行场所或者依法不执行的情况通知被处罚人家属。

作出社区戒毒决定的，应当通知被决定人户籍所在地或者现居住地的城市街道办事处、乡镇人民政府。 作出强制隔离戒毒、收容教育、收容教养决定的，应当在法定期限内通知被决定人的家属、所在单位、户籍所在地公安派出所。

被处理人拒不提供家属联系方式或者不讲真实姓名、住址，身份不明的，可以不予通知，但应当在附卷的决定书中注明。

Article 152: 公安机关办理的刑事案件，尚不够刑事处罚，依法应当给予公安行政处理的，经县级以上公安机关负责人批准，依照本章规定作出处理决定。

Chapter X: 　Public Order Mediation

Article 153:　对于因民间纠纷引起的殴打他人、故意伤害、侮辱、诽谤、诬告陷害、故意损毁财物、干扰他人正常生活、侵犯隐私、非法侵入住宅等违反治安管理行为，情节较轻，且具有下列情形之一的，可以调解处理：

（一）亲友、邻里、同事、在校学生之间因琐事发生纠纷引起的；

（二）行为人的侵害行为系由被侵害人事前的过错行为引起的；

（三）其他适用调解处理更易化解矛盾的。

对不构成违反治安管理行为的民间纠纷，应当告知当事人向人民法院或者人民调解组织申请处理。

对情节轻微、事实清楚、因果关系明确，不涉及医疗费用、物品损失或者双方当事人对医疗费用和物品损失的赔付无争议，符合治安调解条件，双方当事人同意当场调解并当场履行的治安案件，可以当场调解，并制作调解协议书。

Article 154:Mediation is not used in any of the following situations:

(1) a person was hired to hurt others;

（二）结伙斗殴或者其他寻衅滋事的；

（三）多次实施违反治安管理行为的；

（四）当事人明确表示不愿意调解处理的；

（五）当事人在治安调解过程中又针对对方实施违反治安管理行为的；

（六）调解过程中，违法嫌疑人逃跑的；

（七）其他不宜调解处理的。

Article 155:　调解处理案件，应当查明事实，收集证据，并遵循合法、公正、自愿、及时的原则，注重教育和疏导，化解矛盾。

Article 156:　当事人中有未成年人的，调解时应当通知其父母或者其他监护人到场。 但是，当事人为年满十六周岁以上的未成年人，以自己的劳动收入为主要生活来源，本人同意不通知的，可以不通知。

被侵害人委托其他人参加调解的，应当向公安机关提交委托书，并写明委托权限。 违法嫌疑人不得委托他人参加调解。

Article 157:　对因邻里纠纷引起的治安案件进行调解时，可以邀请当事人居住地的居（村）民委员会的人员或者双方当事人熟悉的人员参加帮助调解。

Article 158:　调解一般为一次。 对一次调解不成，公安机关认为有必要或者当事人申请的，可以再次调解，并应当在第一次调解后的七个工作日内完成。 调解应当制作笔录。

Article 159:　调解达成协议的，在公安机关主持下制作调解协议书，双方当事人应当在调解协议书上签名，并履行调解协议。

调解协议书应当包括调解机关名称、主持人、双方当事人和其他在场人员的基本情况，案件发生时间、地点、人员、起因、经过、情节、结果等情况、协议内容、履行期限和方式等内容。

对调解达成协议的，应当保存案件证据材料，与其他文书材料和调解协议书一并归入案卷。

Article 160: 调解达成协议并履行的，公安机关不再处罚。 对调解未达成协议或者达成协议后不履行的，应当对违反治安管理行为人依法予以处罚；对违法行为造成的损害赔偿纠纷，公安机关可以进行调解，调解不成的，应当告知当事人向人民法院提起民事诉讼。

调解案件的办案期限从调解未达成协议或者调解达成协议不履行之日起开始计算。

Article 161: 　对符合本规定第一百五十三条规定的治安案件，当事人自行和解并履行和解协议，双方当事人书面申请并经公安机关认可的，公安机关不予治安管理处罚，但公安机关已依法作出处理决定的除外。

Chapter XI:　Management and Handling of Assets Involved with the Case

Article 162: 对于依法扣押、扣留、查封、抽样取证、追缴、收缴的财物以及由公安机关负责保管的先行登记保存的财物，公安机关应当妥善保管，不得使用、挪用、调换或者损毁。 造成损失的，应当承担赔偿责任。

涉案财物的保管费用由作出决定的公安机关承担。

Article 163: 对涉案财物应当统一管理，有条件的公安机关办案部门应当指定不承担具体办案工作的民警负责本部门涉案财物的接收、保管、移交等管理工作。

公安机关可以建立专门的涉案财物保管场所、账户，并指定其内设部门负责对办案部门保管的涉案财物进行集中统一管理。

对查封的场所、设施、财物，可以委托第三人保管，第三人不得损毁或者擅自转移、处置。 因第三人的原因造成的损失，公安机关先行赔付后，有权向第三人追偿。

Article 164: 公安机关涉案财物管理部门和办案部门应当建立电子台账，对涉案财物逐一编号登记，载明案由、来源、保管状态、场所和去向。

Article 165: 办案人民警察应当在依法提取涉案财物后的二十四小时内将财物移交涉案财物管理人员，并办理移交手续。 对查封、先行登记保存的涉案财物，应当在采取措施后的二十四小时内，将法律文书复印件及涉案财物的情况送交涉案财物管理人员予以登记。

在异地或者在偏远、交通不便地区提取涉案财物的，办案人民警察应当在返回单位后的二十四小时内移交。

对情况紧急，需要在提取涉案财物后的二十四小时内进行鉴定、辨认的，经办案部门负责人批准，可以在完成鉴定、辨认后的二十四小时内移交。

在提取涉案财物后的二十四小时内已将涉案财物处理完毕的，不再移交。

因询问、鉴定、辨认、检验等办案需要，经办案部门负责人批准，办案人民警察可以调用涉案财物，并及时归还。

Article 166: 对容易腐烂变质及其他不易保管的物品、危险物品，经公安机关负责人批准，在拍照或者录像后依法变卖或者拍卖，变卖或者拍卖的价款暂予保存，待结案后按有关规定处理。

对易燃、易爆、毒害性、放射性等危险物品应当存放在符合危险物品存放条件的专门场所。

对属于被侵害人或者善意第三人合法占有的财物，应当在登记、拍照或者录像、估价后及时返还，并在案卷中注明返还的理由，将原物照片、清单和领取手续存卷备查。

对不宜入卷的物证，应当拍照入卷，原物在结案后按照有关规定处理。

Article 167:　在作出行政处理决定时，应当对涉案财物一并作出处理。

Chapter 168:　对在办理行政案件中查获的下列物品应当依法收缴：

（一）毒品、淫秽物品等违禁品；

（二）赌具和赌资；

（三）吸食、注射毒品的用具；

（四）伪造、变造的公文、证件、证明文件、票证、印章等；

（五）倒卖的车船票、文艺演出票、体育比赛入场券等有价票证；

（六）主要用于实施违法行为的本人所有的工具以及直接用于实施毒品违法行为的资金；

（七）法律、法规规定可以收缴的其他非法财物。

前款第六项所列的工具，除非有证据表明属于他人合法所有，可以直接认定为违法行为人本人所有。

违法所得应当依法予以追缴或者没收。

多名违法行为人共同实施违法行为，违法所得或者非法财物无法分清所有人的，作为共同违法所得或者非法财物予以处理。

Article 169 :　收缴由县级以上公安机关决定。 但是，违禁品，管制器具，吸食、注射毒品的用具以及非法财物价值在五百元以下且当事人对财物价值无异议的，公安派出所可以收缴。

追缴由县级以上公安机关决定。 但是，追缴的财物应当退还被侵害人的，公安派出所可以追缴。

Article 170 :　对收缴和追缴的财物，经原决定机关负责人批准，按照下列规定分别处理：

（一）属于被侵害人或者善意第三人的合法财物，应当及时返还；

（二）没有被侵害人的，登记造册，按照规定上缴国库或者依法变卖、拍卖后，将所得款项上缴国库；

（三）违禁品、没有价值的物品，或者价值轻微，无法变卖、拍卖的物品，统一登记造册后销毁；

（四）对无法变卖或者拍卖的危险物品，由县级以上公安机关主管部门组织销毁或者交有关厂家回收。

Article 171: 对应当退还原主或者当事人的财物，通知原主或者当事人在六个月内来领取；原主不明确的，应当采取公告方式告知原主认领。 在通知原主、当事人或者公告后六个月内，无人认领的，按无主财物处理，登记后上缴国库，或者依法变卖或者拍卖后，将所得款项上缴国库。 遇有特殊情况的，可酌情延期处理，延长期限最长不超过三个月。

Chapter XII:　Enforcement

Section 1: Ordinary Provisions

Article 172:　公安机关依法作出行政处理决定后，被处理人应当在行政处理决定的期限内予以履行。 逾期不履行的，作出行政处理决定的公安机关可以依法强制执行或者申请人民法院强制执行。

Article 173:　被处理人对行政处理决定不服申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼的，行政处理决定不停止执行，但法律另有规定的除外。

Article 174 : 公安机关在依法作出强制执行决定或者申请人民法院强制执行前，应当事先催告被处理人履行行政处理决定。 催告以书面形式作出，并直接送达被处理人。 被处理人拒绝接受或者无法直接送达被处理人的，依照本规定第五章的有关规定送达。

催告书应当载明下列事项：

（一）履行行政处理决定的期限和方式；

（二）涉及金钱给付的，应当有明确的金额和给付方式；

（三）被处理人依法享有的陈述权和申辩权。

Article 175 : 被处理人收到催告书后有权进行陈述和申辩。 公安机关应当充分听取并记录、复核。 被处理人提出的事实、理由或者证据成立的，公安机关应当采纳。

Article 176 : 经催告，被处理人无正当理由逾期仍不履行行政处理决定，法律规定由公安机关强制执行的，公安机关可以依法作出强制执行决定。

在催告期间，对有证据证明有转移或者隐匿财物迹象的，公安机关可以作出立即强制执行决定。

强制执行决定应当以书面形式作出，并载明下列事项：

（一）被处理人的姓名或者名称、地址；

（二）强制执行的理由和依据；

（三）强制执行的方式和时间；

（四）申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼的途径和期限；

（五）作出决定的公安机关名称、印章和日期。

Article 177: 依法作出要求被处理人履行排除妨碍、恢复原状等义务的行政处理决定，被处理人逾期不履行，经催告仍不履行，其后果已经或者将危害交通安全、消防安全的，公安机关可以代履行，或者委托没有利害关系的第三人代履行。

代履行应当遵守下列规定：

（一）代履行前送达决定书，代履行决定书应当载明当事人的姓名或者名称、地址，代履行的理由和依据、方式和时间、标的、费用预算及代履行人；

（二）代履行三日前，催告当事人履行，当事人履行的，停止代履行；

（三）代履行时，作出决定的公安机关应当派员到场监督；

（四）代履行完毕，公安机关到场监督人员、代履行人和当事人或者见证人应当在执行文书上签名或者盖章。

代履行的费用由当事人承担。 Except, however, where the law otherwise provides.

Article 178: 需要立即清理道路的障碍物，当事人不能清除的，或者有其他紧急情况需要立即履行的，公安机关可以决定立即实施代履行。当事人不在场的，公安机关应当在事后立即通知当事人，并依法作出处理。

Article 179: 实施行政强制执行，公安机关可以在不损害公共利益和他人合法权益的情况下，与当事人达成执行协议。 执行协议可以约定分阶段履行；当事人采取补救措施的，可以减免加处的罚款。

执行协议应当履行。 被处罚人不履行执行协议的，公安机关应当恢复强制执行。

Article 180: 当事人在法定期限内不申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼，又不履行行政处理决定的，法律没有规定公安机关强制执行的，作出行政处理决定的公安机关可以自期限届满之日起三个月内，向所在地有管辖权的人民法院申请强制执行。 因情况紧急，为保障公共安全，公安机关可以申请人民法院立即执行。

强制执行的费用由被执行人承担。

Article 181: 申请人民法院强制执行前，公安机关应当催告被处理人履行义务，催告书送达十日后被处理人仍未履行义务的，公安机关可以向人民法院申请强制执行。

Article 182: 公安机关向人民法院申请强制执行，应当提供下列材料：

(1) The application for enforcement;

（二）行政处理决定书及作出决定的事实、理由和依据；

（三）当事人的意见及公安机关催告情况；

（四）申请强制执行标的情况；

(5) Other materials provided for by laws and regulations.

强制执行申请书应当由作出处理决定的公安机关负责人签名，加盖公安机关印章，并注明日期。

Article 183: 公安机关对人民法院不予受理强制执行申请、不予强制执行的裁定有异议的，可以在十五日内向上一级人民法院申请复议。

Article 184: 具有下列情形之一的，中止强制执行：

（一）当事人暂无履行能力的；

（二）第三人对执行标的主张权利，确有理由的；

（三）执行可能对他人或者公共利益造成难以弥补的重大损失的；

（四）其他需要中止执行的。

中止执行的情形消失后，公安机关应当恢复执行。 对没有明显社会危害，当事人确无能力履行，中止执行满三年未恢复执行的，不再执行。

Article 185: 具有下列情形之一的，终结强制执行：

（一）公民死亡，无遗产可供执行，又无义务承受人的；

（二）法人或者其他组织终止，无财产可供执行，又无义务承受人的；

（三）执行标的灭失的；

（四）据以执行的行政处理决定被撤销的；

（五）其他需要终结执行的。

Article 186: 在执行中或者执行完毕后，据以执行的行政处理决定被撤销、变更，或者执行错误，应当恢复原状或者退还财物；不能恢复原状或者退还财物的，依法给予赔偿。

Article 187:　除依法应当销毁的物品外，公安机关依法没收或者收缴、追缴的违法所得和非法财物，必须按照国家有关规定处理或者上缴国库。

罚款、没收或者收缴的违法所得和非法财物拍卖或者变卖的款项和没收的保证金，必须全部上缴国库，不得以任何形式截留、私分或者变相私分。

Section 2: Enforcement of Fines

Article 188:　公安机关作出罚款决定，被处罚人应当自收到行政处罚决定书之日起十五日内，到指定的银行缴纳罚款。 具有下列情形之一的，公安机关及其办案人民警察可以当场收缴罚款，法律另有规定的，从其规定：

（一）对违反治安管理行为人处五十元以下罚款和对违反交通管理的行人、乘车人和非机动车驾驶人处罚款，被处罚人没有异议的；

（二）对违反治安管理、交通管理以外的违法行为人当场处二十元以下罚款的；

（三）在边远、水上、交通不便地区、旅客列车上或者口岸，被处罚人向指定银行缴纳罚款确有困难，经被处罚人提出的；

（四）被处罚人在当地没有固定住所，不当场收缴事后难以执行的。

对具有前款第一项和第三项情形之一的，办案人民警察应当要求被处罚人签名确认。

Article 189:　公安机关及其人民警察当场收缴罚款的，应当出具省级或者国家财政部门统一制发的罚款收据。 对不出具省级或者国家财政部门统一制发的罚款收据的，被处罚人有权拒绝缴纳罚款。

Article 190:　人民警察应当自收缴罚款之日起二日内，将当场收缴的罚款交至其所属公安机关；在水上当场收缴的罚款，应当自抵岸之日起二日内将当场收缴的罚款交至其所属公安机关；在旅客列车上当场收缴的罚款，应当自返回之日起二日内将当场收缴的罚款交至其所属公安机关。

公安机关应当自收到罚款之日起二日内将罚款缴付指定的银行。

Article 191: 　被处罚人确有经济困难，经被处罚人申请和作出处罚决定的公安机关批准，可以暂缓或者分期缴纳罚款。

Article 192: 被处罚人未在本规定第一百八十八条规定的期限内缴纳罚款的，作出行政处罚决定的公安机关可以采取下列措施：

（一）将依法查封、扣押的被处罚人的财物拍卖或者变卖抵缴罚款。拍卖或者变卖的价款超过罚款数额的，余额部分应当及时退还被处罚人；

（二）不能采取第一项措施的，每日按罚款数额的百分之三加处罚款，加处罚款总额不得超出罚款数额。

拍卖财物，由公安机关委托拍卖机构依法办理。

Article 193: 依法加处罚款超过三十日，经催告被处罚人仍不履行的，作出行政处罚决定的公安机关可以按照本规定第一百八十条的规定向所在地有管辖权的人民法院申请强制执行。

Section 3: Enforcement of Administrative Detention

Article 194:　对被决定行政拘留的人，由作出决定的公安机关送达拘留所执行。 对抗拒执行的，可以使用约束性警械。

对被决定行政拘留的人，在异地被抓获或者具有其他有必要在异地拘留所执行情形的，经异地拘留所主管公安机关批准，可以在异地执行。

Article 195: 对同时被决定行政拘留和社区戒毒或者强制隔离戒毒的人员，应当先执行行政拘留，行政拘留的期限不计入社区戒毒或者强制隔离戒毒的期限。 拘留所不具备戒毒治疗条件的，可由公安机关管理的强制隔离戒毒所代为执行行政拘留。

Article 196:　被处罚人不服行政拘留处罚决定，申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼的，可以向作出行政拘留决定的公安机关提出暂缓执行行政拘留的申请；口头提出申请的，公安机关人民警察应当予以记录，并由申请人签名或者捺指印。

被处罚人在行政拘留执行期间，提出暂缓执行行政拘留申请的，拘留所应当立即将申请转交作出行政拘留决定的公安机关。

Article 197:　公安机关应当在收到被处罚人提出暂缓执行行政拘留申请之时起二十四小时内作出决定。

公安机关认为暂缓执行行政拘留不致发生社会危险，且被处罚人或者其近亲属提出符合条件的担保人，或者按每日行政拘留二百元的标准交纳保证金的，应当作出暂缓执行行政拘留的决定。

对同一被处罚人，不得同时责令其提出保证人和交纳保证金。

被处罚人已送达拘留所执行的，公安机关应当立即将暂缓执行行政拘留决定送达拘留所，拘留所应当立即释放被处罚人。

Article 198:　被处罚人具有下列情形之一的，应当作出不暂缓执行行政拘留的决定，并告知申请人：

（一）暂缓执行行政拘留后可能逃跑的；

（二）有其他违法犯罪嫌疑，正在被调查或者侦查的；

（三）不宜暂缓执行行政拘留的其他情形。

Article 199:　行政拘留并处罚款的，罚款不因暂缓执行行政拘留而暂缓执行。

Article 200:　在暂缓执行行政拘留期间，被处罚人应当遵守下列规定：

（一）未经决定机关批准不得离开所居住的市、县；

（二）住址、工作单位和联系方式发生变动的，在二十四小时以内向决定机关报告；

（三）在行政复议和行政诉讼中不得干扰证人作证、伪造证据或者串供；

（四）不得逃避、拒绝或者阻碍处罚的执行。

在暂缓执行行政拘留期间，公安机关不得妨碍被处罚人依法行使行政复议和行政诉讼权利。

Article 201:　暂缓执行行政拘留的担保人应当符合下列条件：

(1) not implicated in the case ;

（二）享有政治权利，人身自由未受到限制或者剥夺；

(3) having a regular place of residence and a fixed residence locally; and

(4) having the capacity to perform the obligations of a guarantor.

Article 202:　公安机关经过审查认为暂缓执行行政拘留的担保人符合条件的，由担保人出具保证书，并到公安机关将被担保人领回。

Article 203:　暂缓执行行政拘留的担保人应当履行下列义务：

（一）保证被担保人遵守本规定第二百条的规定；

（二）发现被担保人伪造证据、串供或者逃跑的，及时向公安机关报告。

暂缓执行行政拘留的担保人不履行担保义务，致使被担保人逃避行政拘留处罚执行的，公安机关可以对担保人处以三千元以下罚款，并对被担保人恢复执行行政拘留。

暂缓执行行政拘留的担保人履行了担保义务，但被担保人仍逃避行政拘留处罚执行的，或者被处罚人逃跑后，担保人积极帮助公安机关抓获被处罚人的，可以从轻或者不予行政处罚。

Article 204:　暂缓执行行政拘留的担保人在暂缓执行行政拘留期间，不愿继续担保或者丧失担保条件的，行政拘留的决定机关应当责令被处罚人重新提出担保人或者交纳保证金。 不提出担保人又不交纳保证金的，行政拘留的决定机关应当将被处罚人送拘留所执行。

Article 205:　保证金应当由银行代收。 在银行非营业时间，公安机关可以先行收取，并在收到保证金后的三日内存入指定的银行账户。

公安机关应当指定办案部门以外的法制、装备财务等部门负责管理保证金。 严禁截留、坐支、挪用或者以其他任何形式侵吞保证金。

Article 206:　行政拘留处罚被撤销或者开始执行时，公安机关应当将保证金退还交纳人。

被决定行政拘留的人逃避行政拘留处罚执行的，由决定行政拘留的公安机关作出没收或者部分没收保证金的决定，行政拘留的决定机关应当将被处罚人送拘留所执行。

Article 207:　被处罚人对公安机关没收保证金的决定不服的，可以依法申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼。

Section 4: Enforcement of other Administrative Handling Decisions

Article 208:　作出吊销公安机关发放的许可证或者执照处罚的，应当在被吊销的许可证或者执照上加盖吊销印章后收缴。 被处罚人拒不缴销证件的，公安机关可以公告宣布作废。 吊销许可证或者执照的机关不是发证机关的，作出决定的机关应当在处罚决定生效后及时通知发证机关。

Article 209:　作出取缔决定的，可以采取在经营场所张贴公告等方式予以公告，责令被取缔者立即停止经营活动；有违法所得的，依法予以没收或者追缴。 拒不停止经营活动的，公安机关可以依法没收或者收缴其专门用于从事非法经营活动的工具、设备。 已经取得营业执照的，公安机关应当通知工商行政管理部门依法撤销其营业执照。

Article 210:　对拒不执行公安机关依法作出的责令停产停业决定的，公安机关可以依法强制执行或者申请人民法院强制执行。

Article 211: The public security organ making the decision to send someone to compulsory isolation and detoxification, shelter and education or custodial education, will send them to the compulsory isolation and detoxification center, the shelter and education center or the compulsory education center for enforcement.

对被决定社区戒毒的人员，公安机关应当责令其到户籍所在地接受社区戒毒，在户籍所在地以外的现居住地有固定住所的，可以责令其在现居住地接受社区戒毒。

Chapter XIII:　Handling Administrative Cases Involving Foreigners

Article 212:　办理涉外行政案件，应当维护国家主权和利益，坚持平等互利原则。

Article 213:　对外国人国籍的确认，以其入境时有效证件上所表明的国籍为准；国籍有疑问或者国籍不明的，由公安机关出入境管理部门协助查明。

对无法查明国籍、身份不明的外国人，按照其自报的国籍或者无国籍人对待。

Article 214:　违法行为人为享有外交特权和豁免权的外国人的，办案公安机关应当将其身份、证件及违法行为等基本情况记录在案，保存有关证据，并尽快将有关情况层报省级公安机关，由省级公安机关商请同级人民政府外事部门通过外交途径处理。

对享有外交特权和豁免权的外国人，不得采取限制人身自由和查封、扣押的强制措施。

Article 215:　办理涉外行政案件，应当使用中华人民共和国通用的语言文字。 对不通晓我国语言文字的，公安机关应当为其提供翻译；当事人通晓我国语言文字，不需要他人翻译的，应当出具书面声明。

经县级以上公安机关负责人批准，外国籍当事人可以自己聘请翻译，翻译费由其个人承担。

Article 216: 外国人具有下列情形之一，经当场盘问或者继续盘问后不能排除嫌疑，需要作进一步调查的，经县级以上公安机关或者出入境边防检查机关负责人批准，可以拘留审查：

（一）有非法出境入境嫌疑的；

（二）有协助他人非法出境入境嫌疑的；

（三）有非法居留、非法就业嫌疑的；

（四）有危害国家安全和利益，破坏社会公共秩序或者从事其他违法犯罪活动嫌疑的。

实施拘留审查，应当出示拘留审查决定书，并在二十四小时内进行询问。

拘留审查的期限不得超过三十日，案情复杂的，经上一级公安机关或者出入境边防检查机关批准可以延长至六十日。 对国籍、身份不明的，拘留审查期限自查清其国籍、身份之日起计算。

Article 217: 具有下列情形之一的，应当解除拘留审查：

（一）被决定遣送出境、限期出境或者驱逐出境的；

（二）不应当拘留审查的；

（三）被采取限制活动范围措施的；

（四）案件移交其他部门处理的；

（五）其他应当解除拘留审查的。

Article 218: 外国人具有下列情形之一的，不适用拘留审查，经县级以上公安机关或者出入境边防检查机关负责人批准，可以限制其活动范围：

（一）患有严重疾病的；

（二）怀孕或者哺乳自己婴儿的；

（三）未满十六周岁或者已满七十周岁的；

（四）不宜适用拘留审查的其他情形。

被限制活动范围的外国人，应当按照要求接受审查，未经公安机关批准，不得离开限定的区域。 限制活动范围的期限不得超过六十日。 对国籍、身份不明的，限制活动范围期限自查清其国籍、身份之日起计算。

Article 219: 被限制活动范围的外国人应当遵守下列规定：

（一）未经决定机关批准，不得变更生活居所，超出指定的活动区域；

（二）在传唤的时候及时到案；

（三）不得以任何形式干扰证人作证；

（四）不得毁灭、伪造证据或者串供。

Article 220: 外国人具有下列情形之一的，经县级以上公安机关或者出入境边防检查机关负责人批准，可以遣送出境：

（一）被处限期出境，未在规定期限内离境的；

（二）有不准入境情形的；

（三）非法居留、非法就业的；

（四）违反法律、行政法规需要遣送出境的。

其他境外人员具有前款所列情形之一的，可以依法遣送出境。

被遣送出境的人员，自被遣送出境之日起一至五年内不准入境。

Article 221: 被遣送出境的外国人可以被遣送至下列国家或者地区：

（一）国籍国；

（二）入境前的居住国或者地区；

（三）出生地国或者地区；

（四）入境前的出境口岸的所属国或者地区；

（五）其他允许被遣送出境的外国人入境的国家或者地区。

Article 222: 具有下列情形之一的外国人，应当羁押在拘留所或者遣返场所：

（一）被拘留审查的；

（二）被决定遣送出境或者驱逐出境但因天气、交通运输工具班期、当事人健康状况等客观原因或者国籍、身份不明，不能立即执行的。

Article 223: 外国人对继续盘问、拘留审查、限制活动范围、遣送出境措施不服的，可以依法申请行政复议，该行政复议决定为最终决定。

其他境外人员对遣送出境措施不服，申请行政复议的，适用前款规定。

Article 224:　外国人具有下列情形之一的，经县级以上公安机关或者出入境边防检查机关决定，可以限期出境：

（一）违反治安管理的；

（二）从事与停留居留事由不相符的活动的；

（三）违反中国法律、法规规定，不适宜在中国境内继续停留居留的。

对外国人决定限期出境的，应当规定外国人离境的期限，注销其有效签证或者停留居留证件。 限期出境的期限不得超过三十日。

Article 225: 外国人违反治安管理或者出境入境管理，情节严重，尚不构成犯罪的，承办的公安机关可以层报公安部处以驱逐出境。 公安部作出的驱逐出境决定为最终决定，由承办机关宣布并执行。

被驱逐出境的外国人，自被驱逐出境之日起十年内不准入境。

Article 226: 对外国人处以罚款或者行政拘留并处限期出境或者驱逐出境的，应当于罚款或者行政拘留执行完毕后执行限期出境或者驱逐出境。

Article 227: 办理涉外行政案件，应当按照国家有关办理涉外案件的规定，严格执行请示报告、内部通报、对外通知等各项制度。

Article 228: 对外国人作出行政拘留、拘留审查或者其他限制人身自由以及限制活动范围的决定后，决定机关应当在四十八小时内将外国人的姓名、性别、入境时间、护照或者其他身份证件号码，案件发生的时间、地点及有关情况，违法的主要事实，已采取的措施及其法律依据等情况报告省级公安机关；省级公安机关应当在规定期限内，将有关情况通知该外国人所属国家的驻华使馆、领馆，并通报同级人民政府外事部门。 当事人要求不通知使馆、领馆，且我国与当事人国籍国未签署双边协议规定必须通知的，可以不通知，但应当由其本人提出书面请求。

Article 229: 外国人在被行政拘留、拘留审查、限制活动范围或者其他限制人身自由期间死亡的，有关省级公安机关应当通知该外国人所属国家驻华使馆、领馆，同时报告公安部并通报同级人民政府外事部门。

Article 230: 外国人在被行政拘留、拘留审查或者其他限制人身自由以及限制活动范围期间，其所属国家驻华外交、领事官员要求探视的，决定机关应当及时安排。 该外国人拒绝其所属国家驻华外交、领事官员探视的，公安机关可以不予安排，但应当由其本人出具书面声明。

Article 231: 办理涉外行政案件，本章未作规定的，适用其他各章的有关规定。

Chapter XIV:　Closing Cases

Article 232:　行政案件具有下列情形之一的，应当予以结案：

（一）作出不予行政处罚决定的；

（二）适用调解程序的案件达成协议并已履行的；

（三）作出行政处罚等处理决定，且已执行的；

（四）违法行为涉嫌构成犯罪，转为刑事案件办理的；

（五）作出处理决定后，因执行对象灭失、死亡等客观原因导致无法执行或者无需执行的。

Article 233:　经过调查，发现行政案件具有下列情形之一的，经公安派出所、县级公安机关办案部门或者出入境边防检查机关以上负责人批准，终止调查：

（一）没有违法事实的；

（二）违法行为已过追究时效的；

（三）违法嫌疑人死亡的；

（四）其他需要终止调查的情形。

终止调查时，违法嫌疑人已被采取行政强制措施的，应当立即解除。

Article 234:　对在办理行政案件过程中形成的文书材料，应当按照一案一卷原则建立案卷，并按照有关规定在结案或者终止案件调查后将案卷移交档案部门保管或者自行保管。

Article 235:　行政案件的案卷应当包括下列内容：

（一）受案登记表或者其他发现案件的记录；

（二）证据材料；

（三）决定文书；

（四）在办理案件中形成的其他法律文书。

Article 236: 行政案件的法律文书及定性依据材料应当齐全完整，不得损毁、伪造。

Chapter XV:　Supplementary Provisions

Article 237: 省级公安机关应当建立并不断完善统一的执法办案信息系统。

办案部门应当按照有关规定将行政案件的受理、调查取证、采取强制措施、处理等情况以及相关文书材料录入执法办案信息系统，并进行网上审核审批。

Article 238:　执行本规定所需要的法律文书式样，由公安部制定。公安部没有制定式样，执法工作中需要的其他法律文书，省级公安机关可以制定式样。

Article 239:　本规定所称“以上”、“以下”、“内”皆包括本数或者本级。

Article 240:　本规定自2013年1月1日起施行，依照《中华人民共和国出境入境管理法》新设定的制度自2013年7月1日起施行。2006年8月24日发布的《公安机关办理行政案件程序规定》同时废止。

公安部其他规章对办理行政案件程序有特别规定的，按照特别规定办理；没有特别规定的，按照本规定办理。