Glossary of Legal Terms

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Chinese	English	Context	Description
互联网新闻信息服务	Internet news information services		Internet news information collecting, editing, and publishing services; re-publishing services; and distribution platform services. https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en/provisions-on-management-of-internet-news-services/
新闻信息	news information	Administrative	Reporting and commentary on social and public affairs including politics, economics, military affairs, and foreign affairs, as well as reporting and commentary on relevant societal emergency incidents. https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en/provisions-on-management-of-internet-news-services/ chinalawtranslate.com/en/provisions-on-management-of-internet-news-services/
网络音视频信息服务使用者	Online A/V information service users		organizations or individuals using online A/V information services.
网络音视频信息服务提供者	online A/V information service providers		organizations or individuals providing online A/V information services to the public. https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en/provisions-on-the-management-of-online-a-v-information-services/
网络音视频信息服务	online A/V information services	Administrative	Providing A/V information production, publication, or transmission services to the public through websites, program applications, and other online platforms. https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en/provisions-on-the-management-of-online-a-v-information-services/
五位一体	5-sphere integrated plan	Party	A Xi Jinping policy calling for the integration of plans in economics, politics, culture, society, and the environment. [经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明]
四个自信	Four Self-Confidences	Party	The original 3 self-confidences were confidence in out own path, theory, and system. [道路自信、理论自信、制度自信] with a fourth Cultural Self-confidence being added later.
密切接触未成年人行业	Industries with close contact with minors		Units, organizations, or establishments that have special duties towards minors, such as for guardianship, education, training, rescue, care, medical treatment, and so forth，including:：Primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and other educational institutions; off-campus education and training institutions such as for cultural education, vocational skills; skills training institutions such as for arts and sports; institutions for placement or rescue of minors, such as children's aid and protection institutions or child welfare establishments; infant or child care and early education services for minors; afternoon and evening care, summer classes, summer camps and other off-campus institutions for temporary entrustment of care; medical institutions that provide medical services for minors; and so forth. See article 129 https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en/protectionofminorsdraft/
学生欺凌	Student Bullying	Civil	conduct between students, either on or off campus, and occurring either one time or several times, in which one individual or group, deliberately or maliciously pushes around or insults another individual or group, using physical, language, or online tactics, etc., and causing psychical harm, property harm, or emotional harm. Article 129, draft Law on Protection of Minors https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en/protectionofminorsdraft/
双随机、一公开	Double Random, Single Disclosure	Administrative	Refers to random selection of 1. targets for inspections, and 2. inspectors. And disclosure of the inspection results.
放管服	streamlining administration and improving services	Administrative	The name of a reform program intended to streamline and decentralize government regulation. The shortened version of the full phrase "简政放权、放管结合、优化服务” or 'simplify administration and delegate authority, combine lax and tight administration, and optimize services'. officially translated as: "streamline the government, delegate power, and improve government services"
关心下一代工作委员	Working Committee for the Care of the Next Generation
国家禁毒委员会	China National Narcotics Control Commission
物权	rights in rem	Civil	A wide concept of rights in objects and property, including usage rights, ownership rights, etc. Covers both real property and chattel.
留置	Lien	Civil	A lien Not to be confused with the form of detention by the Supervision Commission which has the same name.
肖像	Likeness	Civil	A visualization (in any media) which reflects a natural person's external appearance.
肖像权	Likeness rights	Civil	The right to reproduce, use, or permit others to use one's likeness.
过国家统一法律职业资格考试	National Unified Legal Professional Qualification Examination		A uniform credentialing test for all legal professionals, including judges, prosecutors, and lawyers.
社会主义核心价值观	Core Socialist Values	Party	A values education campaign consisting of twelve values: National values Prosperity (Chinese: 富强; pinyin: fùqiáng) Democracy (Chinese: 民主; pinyin: mínzhǔ) Civility (Chinese: 文明; pinyin: wénmíng) Harmony (Chinese: 和谐; pinyin: héxié) Social values Freedom (Chinese: 自由; pinyin: zìyóu) Equality (Chinese: 平等; pinyin: píngděng) Justice (Chinese: 公正; pinyin: gōngzhèng) Rule of law (Chinese: 法治; pinyin: fǎzhì) Individual values Patriotism (Chinese: 爱国; pinyin: àiguó) Dedication (Chinese: 敬业; pinyin: jìngyè) Integrity (Chinese: 诚信; pinyin: chéngxìn) Friendship (Chinese: 友善; pinyin: yǒushàn) chart taken from wikipedia
审判委员会	Adjudication Committee
恶势力犯罪集团	Malign force crime gangs	Criminal	Malign force criminal organizations that meet the legally prescribed requirements for criminal gangs, and their identifying characteristics are: having three or members in the organization, having a clear ringleader, having relatively fixed important members, member frequently gather together, intentionally commit three or more criminal activities of the types usually committed by malign forces or other criminal activities. See Article 15 "Guiding Opinions on Several Issues in Handling Cases of Underworld Forces Crimes"
诚信	Creditworthiness, Integrity	Social Credit	In social credit, used almost exclusively in terms of a moral assessment component. Local point scoring systems often measure 'personal creditworthiness' (个人诚信） As one of the 12 'Core Socialist Values' this term is translated as Integrity.
征信	Credit reporting, credit investigation	Social Credit	A term now generally reserved for discussing financial type credit, the ability of people to repay loans. The People's Bank of China offers individual credit reports using this term.
社会信用	Social Credit		While now used as a term of art, the connotation may be different in English and Chinese. The Chinese does not necessarily imply interpersonal relations in 'social', but could easily refer to the public or society [ 社会资本 literally ‘social capital’ does not share the English meaning of ‘ networks of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society creating economic value and enabling that society to function effectively.’ Instead it is often used to simply mean capital that was invested by members of the general public.] Similarly, 'xinyong' or credit, can mean 'believable'
恶势力	malign forces	Criminal	Illegal or criminal organizations that have not yet become an underworld criminal organization, but regularly gather together and use violence, threats of violence, or other tactics to carry out multiple illegal or criminal activities in a certain region or industry, doing wrong, suppressing the people, disrupting the order of the economy and society, and causing relatively heinous social impact. See article 14, "Guiding Opinions on Several Issues in Handling Cases of Underworld Forces Crimes"
留置	retention in custody	Administrative	A new form of investigative detention added under the Supervision Law, replacing Shuanggui 双规 (double designation) party discipline detention system.
（修订）	(Revision)
默许同意	implied consent
黑恶势力	underworld forces	Criminal
食源性疾病	food borne illness
食品药品监督管理部门	food and drug administration departments
食品相关产品	food-related products
食品添加剂	food additives
食品安全国家标准	national food safety standards
食品安全	food safety
风险评估	risk assessment
风险监测	risk monitoring
领导机构	leading institution
领导干部干预司法活动、插手具体案件处理的情况	circumstances of leading cadres interfering with judicial activities or tampering with the handling of specific cases
领导干部	leading cadres
领土完整	territorial integrity
非法采供血	illegal collection or sale of blood
非法证据排除	exclusion of illegal evidence
非法证据	illegal evidence		Evidence acquired by illegal means, such as the use of torture; applies almost exclusively to confessions.
非法行医	illegal practice of medicine
非法经营	illegal business operations
非法取证情形	circumstances of illegal evidence gathering
附条件不起诉	conditional non-prosecution
附则	Supplementary Provisions
防治	prevention and control
阅卷	reading the case file
间谍行为	espionage conduct
长治久安	lasting peace and order
金融机构	financial institutions
金融信用信息基础数据库	Basic Financial Credit Information Databases
量刑建议	sentencing recommendation
野生动物及其制品	wildlife and the products thereof
重要信息系统	important information systems
重点目标的营运、管理单位	units operating or managing key targets
重点目标	key targets
重审	new trial
重大、疑难、复杂案件	major, difficult or complicated cases		A criminal law concept referring to cases where special treatment is required in criminal procedure.
邓小平理论	Deng Xiaoping theory
速裁程序	expedited procedures
适当	proper
送教上门	in-home classes
送教上门	in-home education
违禁物品、管制物品	prohibited or controlled items
违法广告行为	illegal advertising conduct
进行调查	conduct an investigation
辩护律师	defense lawyers
身心特点	physical and psychological characteristics
跨行政区划	cross-administrative region
资质	qualifications
财政部	Ministry of Finance
财产刑	punishment against property
财产代管人	assets custodian
询问	questioning		As oppose to 讯问 interrogation of suspects.
诊断评估	diagnostic assessment
评价	appraisal
证券法	Securities Law
证人证言	witness testimony
设区的市	subdistricted cities
讯问	interrogation
认罪认罚从宽制度	system of leniency for those who confess and accept punishment (Plea Leniency System)	Criminal	A 'plea bargaining' like reform for resolving uncontested criminal cases without a full trial. Detailed Treatment Here.
规范性文件	normative documents (regulatory documents)	Administrative
规章送审稿	Rule Deliberation Draft
裁量性排除	discretionary exclusion
被执行人	the person subject to enforcement
被强制医疗人员	persons subject to compulsory treatment
被强制医疗人	persons subject to compulsory treatment
被害人	victim
被告人	defendant		The accused in criminal proceeding once charges are formally filed, or the party being sued in a civil lawsuit.
行政诉讼法	Administrative Litigation Law
行政法规	administrative regulations
行政案件	administrative cases
行政机关	administrative organs
行政拘留	administrative detention
行政执法	administrative law enforcement
行政复议	administrative reconsideration
行业协会商会	industry associations and chambers of commerce
董事、监事和高级管理人员	director, supervisor, or senior management
董事、监事及高级管理人员	directors, supervisors or senior management
营运管理单位	Operations and management units
营业执照	business license
草案二次审议稿	Second Reading Draft
英雄烈士	heroes and martyrs
自觉接受	Conscientiously accept
自然资源部	Department of Natural Resources
自然人	natural persons
自治条例	autonomous regulations
自治区	autonomous region
能源局	National Energy Administration
联合惩戒	joint disciplinary action
职务犯罪	crimes abusing public office
老年人建筑设计规范》	Regulation on Construction Design for the Elderly
网络运营者	network operators
网络表演经营单位	online performance operations units
网络短视频平台	online short video platforms
网络直播服务	online live streaming service
网络游戏运营	online gaming operations
网络服务提供者	network service providers
网络接入服务	network access services
网络广播电视集成播控服务单位	online radio and television integrated broadcast control services unit
网络广播电视服务	online radio and television services
网络广播电视内容服务单位	online radio and television content services units
网络安全审查委员会	Network Security Review Committee
网络安全审查办公室	Network Security Review Office
网络安全	network security
网络出版服务	network publication services
维护民警执法权威工作委员会	Committee for the Preservation of the Authoratativeness of Law Enforcement by the People's Police
绑架	kidnapping
经济和社会发展规划	economic and social development plan
纪检监察部门	discipline inspection and supervision departments
纪检监察机关	disciplinary inspection organs
纪检监察工委	Discipline Inspection and Supervision Working Committee
纪律检查机关	discipline inspection organs
算机信息系统	computer information system
第二节	Section 2:
第二款	paragraph 2
第三节	Section 3:
第三方评估机构	(3PAO)
第三方评估机构	Third Party Assessment Organizations
第三人	third parties
第一条	Article 1:
章程	articles of association
立法规划	legislative plan
立法活动	legislative activity
立案部门	case filing department
税务总局	State Administration of Taxation
程序性违法	procedural violations
科技部	Ministry of Science and Technology
福利性单位	welfare type work units
社区矫正人员	persons in community corrections
社会调查报告	social background report
社会组织	social organizations
社会福利机构	social welfare organization
社会治安防控体系	crime prevention and control system
社会服务机构	social service organizations
社会和谐	social harmony
社会各界	all aspects of society
社会公平正义	social fairness and justice
社会信用信息	Social Credit Information
知识产权	intellectual property rights
看守所	detention center
省网信办	provincial internet information office
省社会信用信息服务平台	Provincial Social Credit Information Services Platform
省社会信用信息中心	Provincial Social Credit Information Center
省发改委	provincial reform and development commission
省发展和改革部门	Provincial Reform and Development Department
省公共信用工作机构	provincial public credit work bodies
省公共信用信息目录	Povincial Public Credit Information Catalog
省、自治区、直辖市	provincial, autonomous region, or directly governed municipality
相对人	counterpart
相关部门	relevant department
直辖市	directly governed municipalities
直接责任人员	directly responsible personnel
直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员	directly responsible managers and other directly responsible personnel
直接负责的主管人员	persons who are directly in charge
监狱管理局	prison administration bureau
监测预警系统	monitoring and early warning system
监护侵害行为	violations by guardians
监护人资格	guardianship qualifications
监察委员会	supervision commission
监事会	board of supervisors
登记证书	registration certificate
登记管理机关	registration management organs
留党察看	Party probation
电影发行	film distribution
电子商务经营者	e-business operators
电子商务	e-commerce
电信网络诈骗	telecommunication network fraud
电信网络诈骗	telecom or online fraud
电信业务经营者	telecommunications operators
申请人	applicant
申请	apply
申诉人	complainant
生态环境主管部	departments for ecology and the environment
生产、销售	production or sale
理事会	board of directors
环境民事公益诉讼案件	environmental public interest civil lawsuit
环境民事公益诉讼	environmental public interest civil litigation
环境信息	environmental information
环境保护部门	environmental protection department
环境保护部	Ministry of Environmental Protection
环境保护法	Environmental Protection Law
环境保护主管部门	competent department of environmental protection
环境保护	environmental protection
猎获物	hunting spoils
狱务公开	openness in prison affairs
犯罪嫌疑人	criminal suspect, suspect	Criminal	The person suspected of or alleged to have committed a crime before they are formally indicted
特殊教育资源中心	special education resource centers
特殊教育	special education
特殊教育	in-home education
特殊教育	special education
物证、书证	physical and documentary evidence
烈士纪念日	Martyrs' Day of Rememberance
消防安全	fire safety
消费者权益保护法	Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests
海事法院	maritime court
派驻纪检监察组	remote discipline inspection and supervision group
活动异常名录	Abnormal Activity Directory
法律草案表决稿	voting draft of a law
法律草案修改稿	draft revisions of laws
法律草案	draft law
法律案	bill
法律委员会	Law Committee
法律依据	legal basis
法庭辩论	courtroom debate
法定代表人	legal representative
法定代理人	legally-designated representative
法官权益保障委员会	Committee for the Protection of Judges' Rights and Interests
法人	legal person
治安管理	the administration of public security
没收财产	confiscation of property
水利部	Ministry of Water Resources
民法通则	General Rules of Civil Law
民政部门	civil affairs departments
民政部	Ministry of Civil Affairs
民事诉讼法	Civil Procedure Law
民主集中制	System of Democratic Centralism
残疾人集中就业单位	units with a high-concentration of disabled employees
残疾人联合	Disable Persons Federrations
残疾人福利性企业	welfare-type enterprises for persons with disabilities
残疾人教育条例	Regulation on the Education of the Disabled
残疾人就业条例	Regulation on the Emplyment of Persons with Disabilities
残疾人就业保障金	Employment Security Fund for the Disabled
残疾人就业	employment of persons with disabilities
残疾人保障金	Employment Security Fund for the Disabled
残疾人保障法	Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons
残疾人	persons with disabilities
残保金	Disability Fund
武装力量	armed forces
武器	weapons
检查建议	procuratorial suggestions
检查建议	procuratorial suggestions
检察长	chief procurator
检察机关	procuratorates
检察建议	procuratorial suggestions
检察官办案组	procuratorial case handling teams
核材料	nuclear materials
查封、扣押、冻结财产	sealing, seizing or freezing property
查封、扣押、冻结	seal, seize or freeze
构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任	where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law
村（居）民委员会	village (resident) committees
机制	mechanisms
未成年人节目	programs for minors
未成年人救助保护机构	children's aid and protection institutions
未成年人保护法	Law on Protection of Minors
未成年人	juvenile
未成年人	minors
期货交易管理条例	Administrative Regulations on Futures Trading
有效联系方式	valid contact information.
有奖销售	prize promotions
有关部门	relevant departments
有关规定	relevant provisions
有关单位和人员	relevant units and individuals
有下列情形之一的	in any of the following circumstances
有下列情形之一	in any of the following circumstances
最高人民法院	Supreme People's Court
最高人民检察院	Supreme People's Procuratorate
明示同意	explicit consent
旅游经营者	tourism business operations
旅游从业人员	persons working in tourism
新闻媒体	news media
新闻出版广电行政部门	administrative departments for press, publication, radio and television
新闻出版广电总局	State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
新疆生产建设兵团	Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
新技术新应用安全评估	security assessment of new technologies and applications
文化和旅游部	Ministry of Culture and Tourism
教育行政部门	administrative departments for education
政法工作	political-legal work
政府信息公开指南	open government information handbook
政府信息公开工作机构	open government information work bodies
政府信息公开	open government information
政协	political consultative conferences
撤销党内职务	removal from internal Party positions
提案人	bills' sponsors
控方	prosecution
排除规则	exclusionary rule
排除	exclusion
披露	disclosure
抚恤	bereavement benefits
抗诉	protest appeal
技术侦察措施	technical investigative measures
批准逮捕	approve arrest
扫黑除恶	clear away organized crime and eliminate vice
执法信息	law enforcement information
执法人员	law enforcement personnel
户籍	household registration
慈善项目	Charitable Projects
慈善项目	charitable programs
慈善组织	charitable organizations
慈善目的	charitable purposes
慈善活动	charitable activities
慈善法	Charity Law
慈善宗旨	charitable purpose
惩戒委员会	disciplinary committee
情节较重的	where the circumstances are more serious
情节特别严重的	where circumstances are especially serious
情节严重的	circumstances are serious
情报信息	intelligence information
恐怖活动人员	terrorist activity personnel
恐怖活动、极端主义活动	terrorist or extremist activities
恐怖活动	terrorist activities
恐怖事件	terrorist incident
恐怖主义内容	terrorist content
志愿者	volunteers
志愿服务组织	volunteer service organizations
心理疏导	psychological counseling
微博客服务提供者	microblog service providers
微博客信息服务	microblog information services
律师执业证书	Lawyers' practice certificates
征用	requisition
征收	expropriation
当事人	parties
强制性排除	mandatory exclusion
强制医疗所	compulsory treatment facility
强制医疗	compulsory treatment
弹药	ammunition
建设用地土壤污染风险管控和修复名录	Directory of Constuction-Use Land for Soil Pollution Risk Management, Control, and Restoration
建立健全	establish and complete
建立健全	establish and improve
庭前会议	pretrial conference
应急预案	emergency response plan
应急处理机制	emergency response mechanisms
广告经营者	Advertising agents
广告审查机关	advertisement review organs
广告发布者	advertisement publishers
广告主	advertisers
并处或者单处罚金	and/or a fine
年度立法计划	annual legislation program
干预司法活动、插手具体案件处理	interfering with judicial activities or tampering with the handling of specific cases
常委会组成人员	Standing Committee members
常务委员会组成人员	constituent members of the Standing Committee
常务委员会工作机构	working bodies of the Standing Committee
常务委员会会议	Standing Committee session
常务委员会	Standing Committee
市社会信用管理部门	municipal social credit adminstration department
市场监管总局	State Administration for Market Regulation
市场信用信息	Market Credit Information
市信用信息平台	municipal credit information platform
工商行政管理部门	administrative department of industry and commerce
工商总局	State Administration of Industry and Commerce
工信部	Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
工业和信息化部	Ministry of Industry and Information
巡回法庭	Circuit Divisions
巡回法庭	circuit court divisions
居民身份证	resident identity card
尊重和保障人权	respect and protect human rights
寺观教堂	temples and churches
家庭暴力	domestic violence
审议结果的报告	deliberation outcome report
宗教活动场所	religious activity sites
宗教教职人员	religious professionals
宗教事务部门	religious affairs department
安居乐业	live and work in peace and hapiness
委员长会议	Council of Chairmen
妇联	Women's Federation
妇儿工委	Working Committees on Children and Women
失信责任主体	entities responsible for untrustworthiness
失信被执行人名单	Judgment Defaulters List
失信被执行人	judgment defaulters
失信企业	untrustworthy enterprises
失信人员	untrustworthy personnel
大众传播媒介	mass media
多元化纠纷解决机制	diversified dispute resolutions mechanisms.
外部人员	external personnel
外经贸部门	department of foreign trade and economics
外交部	Ministry of Foreign Affairs
复查刑事申诉案件	reviewing cases of criminal appeals
复查	re-examination
增加一条	add one article
境外非政府组织	foreign NGOs
基金会	foundation
基本解决执行难	fundamentally resolving difficulties in enforcement
城市管理执法主管部门	the competent department for urban management law enforcement
城市管理执法	Urban Management Law Enforcement
地方性法规	local regulations
在诉讼过程中	in the course of lawsuits
土壤污染	soil pollution
国际发展合作	International Development and Cooperation Agency
国计民生	national welfare and the people's livelihood
国管局	National Government Offices Administration
国家重点保护野生动物及其制品	wildlife under national key protection, and the products theoreof,
国家网信部门	State network information departments
国家网信办	State Internet Information Office
国家网信办	tate Internet Information Office
国家网信办	Cyberspace Administration of China
国家秘密、商业秘密和个人隐私	state secrets, commercial secrets and personal privacy
国家监察委员会	State Supervision Commission
国家新闻出版广电总局	State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television
国家情报工作机构	national intelligence work institutions
国家广播电视总局	State Administration of Radio and Television
国家广播电影电视总局	The State Administration of Radio Film and Television
国家工商行政管理总局	State Administration for Industry and Commerce
国家安全部	Ministry of State Security
国家安全机关	state security organs
国家安全	national security
国家发展改革委	National Development and Reform Commission
国家发展和改革委员会	National development and Reform Commission
国家反恐怖主义情报中心	national counter-terrorism intelligence information center
国家反恐怖主义工作领导机构的办事机构	administrative body of the national leading institution for counter-terrorism efforts
国家反恐怖主义工作领导机构	national leading institution for counter-terrorism efforts
国家互联网信息办公室	State Internet Information Office
国土资源部	Ministry of Land and Natural Resources
国务院法制机构	State Council legislative affairs body
国务院法制办公室	Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council
国务院卫生行政部门	The administrative department of health under the State Council
国务院办公厅	General Office of the State Council
国务院	State Council
四中全会	fourth plenary session
商务活动	commercial activity
同步录音录像	simultaneous audio or visual recording
合法权益	lawful rights and interests
各级政府	all levels of government
各级人民政府	All levels of people's government
司法部	Ministry of Justice
司法解释	judicial interpretation
司法机关内部人员	internal personnel of judicial organs
司法工作人员	judicial personnel
司法公正	judicial fairness
可补正排除	correctible exclusion
可以并处一万元以上三万元以下罚款	and a concurrent fine of between 10,000 and 30,000 may be given
受益人	beneficiaries
取缔	shut down
发展改革委	Development and Reform Commission
发回重审	remand for new trial
反间谍法	Counter-espionage Law
反间谍工作	anti-espionage efforts
反恐怖主义工作	counter-terrorism efforts
反恐怖主义、反极端主义工作	efforts to counter terrorism and extremism
反恐怖主义	antiterrorism
反家庭暴力工作	efforts to counter domestic violence
去极端化	de-extremification
危害药品安全犯罪	crimes endangering food safety
卫生防疫	health and disease prevention
卫生计生委	Health and Family Planning Commission
单行条例	separate regulations
单位和个人	Units and individuals
匿名化	anonymization
医疗机构	medical establishments
办案协作函件	cooperative case-handling letter
前款	preceding paragraph
利益冲突	conflict of interests
利害关系人	stakeholders
刑法	Criminal Law
刑事速裁程序	expedited criminal procedures
刑事诉讼法	Criminal Procedure Law
刑事裁判涉财产部分	the property portion of criminal judgments
刑事申诉检察部门	procuratorate department for criminal appeals
刑事申诉	criminal appeals
刑事执行检察部门	criminal enforcement procuratoratorial departments
刑事审判	criminal trial
刑事司法协助	criminal justice assistance
分组会议	group meeting
出庭作证	appear in court to testify
出入境检验检疫机构	entry and exit inspection and quarantine organization
减刑	sentence reduction
决策机关	Decision-making organs
决策承办单位	unit undertaking decision-making
冤假错案	unjust, false and wrongfully decided cases
农村承包经营户	rural leasehold businesses
农业农村部	Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
内蒙古	Inner Mongolia
关键信息基础设施	critical information infrastructure
关工委	Committee for the Next Generation
共青团	Communist Youth League
公职律师	government lawyers
公职人员	public employees
公益诉讼	public interest litigation
公民个人信息	citizens' personal information
公民、法人或者其他组织	citizens, legal persons, or other organizations
公民、法人和其他组织	citizens, legal persons, and other organizations
公开募捐资格	public fundraising credentials
公开募捐平台服务	public fundraising platform services
公安局	public security bureau
公务员	civil servants
公共安全视频图像信息系统	Public Security Video Imaging Information System
公共安全	public safety
公共信用信息	Public Credit Information
公众参与	public participation
全国维护妇女儿童权益先进集体	National Advanced Collective for Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Women and Children
全国总工会	All-China Federation of Labor Unions
全国信用信息共享平台	national credit information sharing platform
全国人民代表大会常务委员会	Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
全国人民代表大会会议	session of National People’s Congress
全国人民代表大会	National People's Congress
全体会议	plenary meeting
党组织	Party organizations
党组	Party groups
党章	Party Constitution
党的十八届	The 18th Party Central Committee
党员	Party members
儿童福利机构	child welfare establishments
值班律师	duty lawyers
信用评价制度	credit appraisal systems
信用服务机构	credit service establishments
信用信息中心	Credit Information Center
信息网络服务提供者	information network service providers
信息网络	information networks
侵权责任法	Tort Liability Law
侦查阶段	investigation phase
侦查机关	investigating organ
侦查人员	investigators
依法追究刑事责任	pursue criminal responsibility in accordance with law
依法成立的组织	Lawfully established organizations
依法	in accordance with law
体育总局	General Administration of Sport
但法律有特别规定的除外	except as otherwise provided by law.
但法律另有规定的除外。	except as otherwise provided by law
伪造货币	counterfeiting currency
伪匿名化	Pseudonymisation
会道门	superstitious sects and secret societies
会计领域违法失信当事人	unlawfully untrustworthy parties in the accounting field
企业信息公示暂行条例	Provision Regulations on Release of Information by Enterprises
以邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观为指导	Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development as its guide
以邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观为指导	Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development as its guide
代表机构	representative offices
人身安全保护裁定	personal safety protection ruling
人身安全保护令	personal safety protection order
人民陪审员法	People's Assessors Law
人民银行	People's Bank of China
人民调解委员会	people's mediation committee
人民警察证	police identification
人民警察	people's police
人民群众	the masses
人民监督	people's supervisors
人民法院	people's court
人民检察院	people's procuratorate
人民政府民政部门	civil administration department of the people's government
人民政府	people's governments
人大常委会法制工作委员会	Legislative Affairs Commission of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
人力资源社会保障部	Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security
互联网论坛社区服务提供者	Internet forum community service providers
互联网群组信息服务	Internet group information service
互联网直播服务提供者	internet live-streaming service providers
互联网用户公众账号信息服务	Internet user public account information service
互联网服务提供者	internet service providers
互联网新闻信息服务许可证	Internet News Information Service Licenses
互联网新闻信息服务提供者	internet news information service providers
互联网新闻信息服务单位	Internet news information service
互联网新闻信息服务	Internet news information services
互联网新闻信息	Internet news information
互联网宗教信息服务	Internet Regligious Information Services
互联网宗教信息	internet religious information
互联网安全监督检查	Internet security oversight and inspection
互联网信息服务提供者	internet information service providers
互联网信息搜索服务提供者	Internet search service providers
互联网信息办公室	internet information office
互联网信息内容管理部门	departments for internet information content management
二审	second-instance trial
事业单位	public institutions
书证	documentary evidence
习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想	Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
习近平总书记	General Secretary Xi Jinping
主要负责人	principle responsible person
主席团	Presidium
主动公开	proactive disclosure
为谋取不正当利益	so as to obtain improper benefit
临时照料人	temporary caretakers
临时活动	temporary activities
临时安置	Temporary Placements
中方合作单位	Chinese partner unit
中央统战部	United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee
中央宣传部	Publicity Department of the CCCPC
中央军委	Central Military Commission
中国科协	China Association for Science and Technology
中国残联	China Disabled Persons' Federation
中国人民解放军	Chinese People's Liberation Army
中华全国律师协会	All China Lawyers Association
中华人民共和国反恐怖主义法	Anti-Terrorism Law of the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国人民检察院组织法	Organic Law of the Peoples Procuratorates of the People's Republic of China		The Law providing the organizational structure and authority of the people's procuratorates.
中华人民共和国	People's Republic of China
中共中央办公厅	CPC Central Committee General Office
个体工商户	privately-owned businesses
个体工商户	Individual-operated businesses
个人诚信	personal creditworthiness
个人信息的处理	personal data processing
个人信息控制者	personal data controller
个人信息主体	ersonal data subject
个人信息	personal information
严重违法失信名单	List of the Untrustworthy with Serious Violations
严重失信企业	enterprises with serious credit breaches
严重后果	serious consequences
严格司法	strict administration of justice
业务主管单位	professional supervisory unit
专门委员会	special committee
专业法官会	professional judges committee
三年以下有期徒刑	up to three years imprisonment
三年以上七年以下有期徒刑	between three and seven years imprisonment
一审	first-instance trial
《行政许可法》	Administrative Licensing Law	Administrative
《网络文化经营许可证》	Online Cultural Operations Permit
《精神卫生法》	Mental Health Law
《社会福利机构设置批准证书》	social welfare organization establishment approval document
《社会福利机构设置批准证书》	social welfare organization establishment approval document
《社会团体法人登记证书》	Certificate of Registration as a Social Group Legal Person
《期货公司董事、监事和高级管理人员任职资格管理办法》	Measures on the Administration of Qualifications to Serve as Director, Supervisor, or Senior Management of Futures Companies
《方便残疾人使用的城市道路和建筑物设计规范》	Regulation on Urban Roads and Building Designs Facilitating use by Persons with Disabilities
《政府采购法》	Government Procurement Law
《互联网文化管理暂行规定》	Temporary Provisions on the Administration of Internet Culture
《互联网信息服务管理办法》	Measures on the Administration of Internet Information Services
《中华人民共和国突发事件应对法》	Emergency Response Law of the People's Republic of China
《中华人民共和国刑法修正案（九）（草案）》	People's Republic of China Criminal Law Amendment (9) (Draft)
《中华人民共和国刑法》	Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China
《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》	Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China
《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》	CPC Central Committee Decision on Several Major Issues Regarding Comprehensively Advancing Governance in Accordance with Law
“双公示”	double disclosure	Administrative	Refers to the public disclosure of both administrative punishments and administrative licenses.